The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
Currents 067: Zak Stein on Ending Nihilistic Design
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Jim与常客Zak Stein讨论了《技术非价值中立:终结虚无主义设计》一文,探讨了技术如何体现和编码价值观,技术带来的二阶和三阶效应,设计中的“看不见的手”方法,汽车对文化、景观和性行为的影响,技术历史学家Lewis Mumford的工作,智能手机如何影响通信和认知结构,体重秤如何改变健康的意义,时钟时间与资本主义,技术的去技能化权衡,Facebook成为虚无主义设计的案例研究,预测高阶效应的困难,监控和预测心理社会外部性,Jim在早期社交媒体设计选择中的角色,价值导向设计,我们意外的全球计算堆栈,在技术中发展共同责任,禁止广告是否能够改变一切,以及更多内容。

🌐 技术体现价值观:文章指出技术不仅仅是工具,它们设计和使用过程中嵌入了特定的价值观,影响着社会和文化。

🚗 技术的二阶和三阶效应:讨论了技术如何产生意想不到的后果,如汽车改变了我们的生活方式和城市景观。

📱 智能手机与认知结构:探讨了智能手机如何重塑我们的沟通方式和认知过程,以及这对社会的影响。

🏋️‍♂️ 技术与健康观念:体重秤的普及改变了我们对健康的理解和追求,体现了技术对个人观念的影响。

💼 技术与资本主义:分析了时钟时间的普及如何与资本主义的发展相联系,以及这对工作方式的影响。

Jim talks with recurring guest Zak Stein about the Consilience Project's article "Technology is Not Values Neutral: Ending the Reign of Nihilistic Design"...Jim talks with recurring guest Zak Stein about the Consilience Project's article "Technology is Not Values Neutral: Ending the Reign of Nihilistic Design." They discuss how technologies actualize & encode values, 2nd- & 3rd-order effects of technologies, the "invisible hand" approach to design, effects of cars on culture, landscapes, & sexuality, the work of historian of technology Lewis Mumford, how smartphones affect structures of communication & cognition, how the bathroom scale changed the meaning of health, clock time & capitalism, the deskilling tradeoff of technology, how Facebook became a case study in nihilistic design, the difficulty of predicting nth-order effects, monitoring & predicting psychosocial externalities, Jim's role in early social-media design choices, axiological design, our accidental planetary computational stack, developing co-responsibility in tech, whether banning advertising could change everything, 5 propositions towards axiological design, thinking about tech & its users in the whole context, and much more. Episode Transcript JRS EP113 - Zak Stein on Hierarchical Complexity Technology is Not Values Neutral: Ending the Reign of Nihilistic Design," by The Consilience Project  Currents 063: Jessica Flack on nth-Order Effects of the Russia-Ukraine War Free: The Future of a Radical Price, by Chris Anderson The End of Protest: A New Playbook for Revolution, by Micah WhiteZachary Stein is a writer, educator, and futurist working to bring a greater sense of sanity and justice to education. He studied philosophy and religion at Hampshire College, and then educational neuroscience, human development, and the philosophy of education at Harvard University. While a student at Harvard, he co-founded what would become Lectica, Inc., a non-profit dedicated to the research-based, justice-oriented reform of large-scale standardized testing in K-12, higher-education, and business.He has published two books. Social Justice and Educational Measurement was based on his dissertation and traces the history of standardized testing and its ethical implications. His second book, Education in a Time Between Worlds, expands the philosophical work to include grappling with the relations between schooling and technology more broadly. He writes for peer-reviewed academic journals across a range of topics including the philosophy of learning, educational technology, and integral theory. He’s a scholar at the Ronin Institute, Co-President and Academic Director of the activist think-tank at the Center for Integral Wisdom, and scientific advisor to the board of the Neurohacker Collective, as well as a co-founder of The Consilience Project.

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技术价值观 虚无主义设计 智能手机影响 健康观念 资本主义
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