Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
What do socialism and effective altruism have in common? (with Garrison Lovely)
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文章探讨了从左翼/社会主义视角如何看待有效利他主义,分析了左翼与有效利他主义之间的共识与分歧,并对资本主义的有效性、社会主义与资本主义的对比、经济工具或系统的融合难度、左翼对AI发展的关注不足等问题进行了深入讨论。

🌍 左翼与有效利他主义都重视激进平等主义,但在实现路径上存在分歧。社会主义者批判资本主义的过度、伤害和失败,同时也认识到其在创造财富、商品和服务方面的有效性。

📉 社会主义并非资本主义的简单颠倒,而是对其根本问题的回应。讨论了社会主义与资本主义在经济结构上的差异,以及社会主义如何尝试解决资本主义带来的不平等问题。

🔬 经济工具或系统的融合充满挑战,文章分析了不同经济体系之间的兼容性,以及如何在实际操作中平衡效率和公平。

🤖 左翼对AI发展的关注不足,文章探讨了当前AI辩论的主要立场,以及AI安全和AI伦理团体之间的分歧原因。

🌐 针对AI研究的全球管理,提出了是否应该建立一个类似CERN的实体来监管AI研究的问题,并讨论了非营利组织与盈利公司合作的影响。

Read the full transcript here.

What does effective altruism look like from a leftist / socialist perspective? Are the far left and EA the only groups that take radical egalitarianism seriously? What are some of the points of agreement and disagreement between EA & socialism? Socialists frequently critique the excesses, harms, and failures of capitalism; but what do they have to say about the effectiveness of capitalism to produce wealth, goods, and services? Is socialism just a top-down mirror of capitalism? How difficult is it to mix and match economic tools or systems? Why is the left not more tuned into AI development? What are the three main sides in AI debates right now? Why are there so many disagreements between AI safety and AI ethics groups? What do the incentive structures look like for governments regarding AGI? Should the world create a CERN-like entity to manage and regulate AI research? How should we think about AI research in light of the trend of AI non-profits joining forces with or being subsumed by for-profit corporations? How might for-profit corporations handle existential risks from AI if those risks seem overwhelmingly likely to become reality?

Garrison Lovely is a Brooklyn-based freelance journalist with cover stories in The Nation and Jacobin and long-form work in BBC Future, Vox, Current Affairs, and elsewhere. He has appeared on CBS News Sunday Morning, The Weather Channel, The Majority Report, and SiriusXM. He hosts the podcast The Most Interesting People I Know. His writing has been referenced in publications like The New Yorker (by Ted Chiang), ProPublica, New York Magazine, The New Republic, and GQ. Read his writings on his Substack; learn more about his work at his website, garrisonlovely.com; or email him at tgarrisonlovely@gmail.com.

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有效利他主义 社会主义 资本主义 AI发展 经济系统
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