Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
How can Stoicism improve your life? (with Bill Irvine)
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本文探讨了斯多葛主义在当代的重要性与实用性,分析了其主要理念,并提供了判断与提升生活质量的途径。同时,文章还讨论了斯多葛主义与认知行为疗法的关系,以及如何在接受生活的同时保持自我提升的欲望。

📜 斯多葛主义的核心观念是接受无法控制的事物,专注于我们能够影响的领域。这种哲学教导我们在面对生活中的挑战时保持冷静和坚韧。

🌟 文章提出,通过斯多葛主义的实践,我们可以学会如何更好地“活得好”,即如何在不失去改善自我和周围世界欲望的同时,接受并拥抱生活。

🧠 斯多葛主义与认知行为疗法(CBT)有着紧密的联系。两者都强调改变我们对事物的看法,以减少情绪上的困扰。

💪 作者威廉·欧文提出了一系列策略,帮助我们在日常生活中以斯多葛的方式应对挫折,变得更加坚韧、冷静和有韧性。

🔍 文章还探讨了如何识别和调整我们的认知偏见,以免在社交媒体上被政治或经济利益所利用,以及如何在学习批判性思维的同时保持开放的心态。

Read the full transcript here.

Why is Stoicism important and useful today? What are the main ideas of Stoicism? How can you tell if you're "living well"? And if you're not living well, then how can you move yourself in that direction? How can we learn to accept and embrace life as it comes without losing our desire to improve ourselves and the world around us? Do people vary in the degree to which Stoic practices might be beneficial for them? What's the relationship between Stoicism and CBT? What do Stoics have to say about the value or disvalue of emotions? Has Stoicism changed much since its inception? What does it mean to be a "reasonable" person? What are some clear signs that a person is a thinker or a feeler? How might we modify social media and/or ourselves so that our cognitive biases can't as easily be weaponized for political or economic ends? It's easy to see cognitive biases in others; but how can we learn to see them in ourselves?

William B. Irvine is emeritus professor of philosophy at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, USA. He is the author of eight books that have been translated into more than twenty languages. His A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy played a key role in the Stoic renaissance that has taken place in recent years. His subsequent Stoic Challenge: A Philosopher's Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer, and More Resilient provides a strategy for dealing, in proper Stoic manner, with the setbacks we experience in daily living. He is currently at work on a book about thinking critically, but with an open mind, in the age of the internet.

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斯多葛主义 生活哲学 认知行为疗法 情绪管理 批判性思维
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