Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
Effective Altruism As A Tower Of Assumptions
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文章以对话形式探讨了对有效利他主义的常见批评,并通过反问的方式揭示批评者的真实态度和行为。作者认为,批评者往往自己也不采取实际行动去帮助他人或改变现状,而是抓住一些边缘问题作为借口。

🤔文章开篇提出几个针对有效利他主义的质疑,如对科幻慈善机构的捐赠、长期主义是否忽视当下需求、慈善是否分散对系统变革的关注等。

💡作者通过反问批评者是否自己也在积极行动(如捐赠或推动变革),来揭示批评者的双重标准。

📌作者用一个基督教和无神论的比喻,说明批评者可能只是抓住一些表面问题作为反对的借口,而非真正的理由。

https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/effective-altruism-as-a-tower-of

I have an essay that my friends won’t let me post because it’s too spicy. It would be called something like How To Respond To Common Criticisms Of Effective Altruism (In Your Head Only, Definitely Never Do This In Real Life), and it starts:

Q: I don’t approve of how effective altruists keep donating to weird sci-fi charities. A: Are you donating 10% of your income to normal, down-to-earth charities?

Q: Long-termism is just an excuse to avoid helping people today! A: Are you helping people today?

Q: I think charity is a distraction from the hard work of systemic change. A: Are you working hard to produce systemic change?

Q: Here are some exotic philosophical scenarios where utilitarianism gives the wrong answer. A: Are you donating 10% of your income to poor people who aren’t in those exotic philosophical scenarios?

Many people will answer yes to all of these! In which case, fine! But…well, suppose you’re a Christian. An atheist comes up to you and says “Christianity is stupid, because the New International Version of the Bible has serious translation errors”.

You might immediately have questions like “Couldn’t you just use a different Bible version?” or “Couldn’t you just worship Jesus and love your fellow man while accepting that you might be misunderstanding parts of the Bible?”

But beyond that, you might wonder why the atheist didn’t think of these things. Are the translation errors his real objection to Christianity, or is he just seizing on them as an excuse? And if he’s just seizing on them as an excuse, what’s his real objection? And why isn’t he trying to convince you of that?

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有效利他主义 批评回应 实际行动
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