Huberman Lab 01月27日
Josh Waitzkin: The Art of Learning & Living Life
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本期节目采访了前国际象棋神童乔希·维茨金,探讨了他如何通过直面恐惧和克服弱点,在国际象棋和武术等领域达到顶峰。他分享了学习的核心原则,强调了不同领域之间的共通性,以及如何利用学习过程中的能量来提升表现。节目还深入探讨了如何构建日常,激发创造力,以及如何处理失败和错误。此外,乔希还分享了他的人生选择和职业规划,为听众提供了深刻的思考和实践性建议。

🏆乔希·维茨金的经历:从国际象棋神童到世界冠军武术家,他通过直面恐惧和克服弱点,在多个领域达到顶峰,展现了学习的共通性。

🧠学习的核心原则:乔希强调,理解学习过程的相互关联性,可以帮助在不同领域实现卓越表现。他提倡通过解决缺点和错误来提升自我,并利用学习过程中的能量。

📅日常结构与创造力:节目探讨了如何构建日常生活,以激发创造力和独特能力。乔希分享了他的方法,包括如何优化时间和精力,以达到最佳状态。

🧘‍♀️压力与恢复:讨论了压力管理和恢复的重要性,包括如何通过减少不必要的活动,以及运用“最重要的问题(MIQ)”来保持专注和高效。

🔄思维模式:强调了静态思维和动态思维的区别,以及如何通过挑战自我,超越舒适区,来实现持续成长和高水平表现。

In this episode, my guest is Josh Waitzkin, former child chess prodigy and the subject of the movie and true story Searching for Bobby Fischer. Josh is also a world champion martial arts competitor and the author of the book The Art of Learning. We discuss Josh’s childhood as a chess prodigy and how he learned to train and compete at the highest levels by facing his fears and overcoming points of weakness. He explains the principles that unify disparate physical and mental pursuits and how understanding the interconnectedness of the learning process enables ultra-high-level performance across disciplines.

We explore how to structure one’s day to tap into the most creative, generative, and unique capabilities. Josh shares his approach to learning, including how to address flaws and mistakes and how to harness the subtle and overt energies of the learning and peak performance process. He also discusses how he structures his life and makes decisions related to career and family. This episode is sure to inspire deep thinking and practical life changes for all who listen.

Read the full episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.

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Timestamps

00:00:00 Josh Waitzkin

00:03:21 Chess, Competition & Performance

00:10:50 Martial Arts, Tai Chi, Jiu-Jitsu, Foiling, Training Others

00:14:41 Sponsors: Wealthfront & Our Place

00:17:43 Theory of Mind, Chess, Strategy & Mindset

00:26:39 Early Chess Training

00:32:30 Failure & Change, Chess, Tension, Power of Empty Space

00:43:22 Sponsors: AG1 & Joovv

00:48:06 Grief, Competition Loss, Growth, Frustration Tolerance

00:57:22 Arousal, Frame Rates, Intense Moments

01:06:17 Frame Rates & Pupil Size; Firewalking, Training

01:13:12 Sponsor: Function

01:15:58 Stress & Recovery, Tools: Doing Less, Most Important Question (MIQ)

01:23:24 Tool: Still Body, Active Mind; Shame, Strengthening Weaknesses

01:32:02 Child Prodigies, Brittle; Chess Principles & Transfer to Life

01:43:22 Sponsor: Eight Sleep

01:44:48 Preconscious vs Postconscious

01:52:02 Hypoxic Breathwork Caution & Drowning; Foiling, Fear, Postconscious

01:57:05 Static vs Dynamic Mindset, High Performers

02:05:48 Comebacks, Hunting Adversity, Living on Other Side of Pain, Tool: Cold Plunge

02:19:20 Ego, Identity, Unbreakable Will

02:29:18 Studying People; Chess, Computers; Science & AI; Ocean & Control

02:40:37 Time, Future Direction, True to Self, Wounds

02:51:07 Daily Routine, Individualization, Waking Up, Tool: MIQ Gap Analysis

03:00:21 Tool: MIQ; Stuck Points, Distraction

03:05:58 Reflective vs Stimulus-Response, Optimize Quality not Quantity

03:14:12 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Protocols Book, Neural Network Newsletter

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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乔希·维茨金 学习的艺术 高水平表现 思维模式 压力管理
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