Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
Practically-a-Book Review: EA Hotel
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有效利他主义者格雷格·科尔伯恩在英国黑池购买了一家17间卧室的酒店,并计划为从事有效利他主义项目的学者提供免费住宿和餐饮,旨在帮助学者们摆脱物质需求,专注于研究工作。

🤔 **为有效利他主义者提供免费住宿**:格雷格·科尔伯恩在英国黑池购买了一家17间卧室的酒店,并计划为从事有效利他主义项目的学者提供免费住宿和餐饮,旨在帮助学者们摆脱物质需求,专注于研究工作。此举旨在吸引更多人才加入有效利他主义领域,并为他们提供一个专注于研究的理想环境。

💰 **低廉的生活成本**:黑池是一座位于英国北部的海滨度假小镇,其房价和生活成本远低于其他城市,例如旧金山。科尔伯恩购买的酒店价格仅为13万英镑,而租金收益率为7%,这意味着每人每月租金仅需45英镑。考虑到水电费、餐饮和少量津贴,每人每年生活成本可低至5700英镑。

🏢 **完善的设施和服务**:该酒店拥有17间卧室、餐厅、休息室和酒吧,并提供全面的服务,包括餐饮、清洁和洗衣等。酒店还将配备一名管理人员负责日常运营,包括财务管理、采购、烹饪、清洁、洗衣、社交活动和员工士气管理。管理人员也将享受免费住宿和少量薪资。

🚀 **高影响力项目**:科尔伯恩认为,该项目将是一个高影响力、高声望的项目,可以吸引更多优秀人才加入有效利他主义领域,并为他们提供一个专注于研究的理想环境。该项目将为学者们提供长达两年的免费住宿和餐饮,让他们能够专注于研究工作,并避免为生活奔波。

💡 **专注于研究工作**:该项目旨在为学者们提供一个不受物质需求困扰的环境,让他们可以将更多时间和精力投入到研究工作中。酒店将为学者们提供舒适的住宿条件和全面的服务,确保他们能够专注于研究工作,并取得更大的成果。

Effective altruism (“EA”) is a movement dedicated to redirecting charity-related resources to the most important and successful charities. In practice this involves a lot of research into how important various problems are, and how well various charities work. Some of this research is done by well-funded official institutions. Other research, maybe exploring more unlikely scenarios or starting from weirder assumptions, is done as individual labors of love. These smaller-scale efforts might be self-funded, or supported by a few small donors. For example, Wild Animal Suffering Research, which investigates ways to improve the lives of animals in the wild, has yet to catch the attention of any hedge fund managers.

Like everything else, effective altruism is centered around San Francisco. San Francisco is the most expensive city in the world, so this isn’t very efficient; most of the relevant research can be done online from anywhere in the world. The official institutional charities eat the expense in exchange for the extra access to funders and other resources, but it’s a problem for small independent organizations. There’s been lots of research into possible solutions, but only if “let’s see how many people we can cram into one house in Berkeley” counts as “research”.

Blackpool is a beach resort in northern England. “Beach resort in northern England” is exactly as fun as it sounds, so nobody goes there. Everything is really cheap, and you can buy a whole hotel for the cost of a parking spot in San Francisco. Enter Greg Colbourn, an effective altruist and successful cryptocurrency investor. He bought the 17-bedroom Hotel Athena and wants to offer free room and board to researchers working on effective altruist projects 

Colbourn writes::

Do you long to be free from material needs and be able to focus on the real work you want to do? I know I’ve certainly been in that situation a few times in the past, but instead have lost time doing unimportant and menial jobs in order to be able to get by financially. Talented effective altruists losing time like this is especially tragic given that a lot of cause areas are currently constrained by the amount of quality direct work being done in them.

Buildings in the run-down seaside holiday resort of Blackpool (UK) are really cheap. I’ve bought a 17 bedroom hotel with dining room, lounge and bar for £130k. Assuming a 7% rental yield (which is reasonably high), this works out at about £45 per person per month rent. Factoring in bills, catering, and a modest stipend/entertainment budget, living costs could be as low as £5700/person/year (or lower for people sharing rooms, see budget). This is amazing value for hotel living with all basic services provided.

The idea is to invite people to live there, with all their expenses covered by donors, for up to two years. Funding is already in place (via me) for the first year of operations. The project will be managed by someone who lives on site and deals with all the admin/finances, shopping/cooking/cleaning/laundry, socials/events and morale – they will also have free living expenses, and be paid a modest salary. Note that this should be considered as a potential high impact, high prestige supporting role, for those excited to be involved in such a capacity on an EA mission. Guests will be free from concerns of material survival, and be able to have prolonged and uninterrupted focus on whatever projects they are working on. Obviously these will be largely limited to purely desk-based, or remote work.

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有效利他主义 黑池 免费住宿 研究项目 格雷格·科尔伯恩
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