The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
EP147 John Vervaeke Part 5: Awakening from the Meaning Crisis
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在五部分系列的最终一集中,约翰·沃夫凯加入吉姆,探讨了他YouTube系列“从意义危机中觉醒”中的观点。他们讨论了相关性的本质缺乏、神圣不可耗竭性、从形而上学必然性中分离认知不可或缺性、宗教与永恒问题、启蒙++原则是否可以提供立足之地、对新自我超越符号的需求、逆向工程启蒙、正念实践作为严肃的游戏、“无宗教的宗教”、信号检测理论、“集体动态苏格拉底”、理性的可塑性以及积极开放的心态等话题。

🔍 约翰·沃夫凯是加拿大多伦多大学心理学系的副教授,自1994年起任教,专注于思维与推理、认知发展、高级认知过程等领域,并强调4E认知和意识模型。

📚 他是《西方文化中的僵尸:21世纪的危机》一书的第一作者,该书结合心理学和认知科学,探讨西方社会的意义危机,并制作了YouTube系列“从意义危机中觉醒”。

🧠 沃夫凯讨论了认知不可或缺性与形而上学必然性的区别,提出我们需要新的自我超越符号,并探索了正念实践作为严肃游戏的概念。

💡 他还提出了“集体动态苏格拉底”的概念,强调理性的可塑性,倡导积极开放的心态,以应对当代社会的意义危机。

🔬 沃夫凯的工作涉及多个领域,包括佛教与认知科学的交叉研究,以及智慧心理学的探索,为理解人类意识和智慧提供了新的视角。

John Vervaeke joins Jim for the final episode of a five-part series examining the ideas put forward in Vervaeke’s popular YouTube series, Awakening from the Meaning Crisis...John Vervaeke joins Jim for the final episode of a five-part series examining the ideas put forward in Vervaeke’s popular YouTube series, Awakening from the Meaning Crisis. They discuss relevance's lack of essence, sacredness as inexhaustibility, separating cognitive indispensability from metaphysical necessity, religio & the perennial problems, whether Enlightenment++ principles can offer a place to stand, the need for new symbols of self-transcendence, reverse-engineering Enlightenment, mindfulness practices as serious play, the "religion of no religion," signal detection theory, a "collective dynamic Socrates," rationality's malleability, active open-mindedness, and much more. Episode Transcript JRS EP143 - John Vervaeke Part 1: Awakening from the Meaning Crisis JRS EP30 - Nora Bateson on Complexity & the Transcontextual Nora Bateson's Warm Data Labs The Open Society and Its Enemies, by Karl Popper "A Journey To GameB," Jim Rutt What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought, by Keith StanovichJohn Vervaeke is an Associate Professor, in the teaching stream. He has been teaching at the University of Toronto since 1994. He currently teaches courses in the Psychology department on thinking and reasoning with an emphasis on insight problem solving, cognitive development with an emphasis on the dynamical nature of development, and higher cognitive processes with an emphasis on intelligence, rationality, mindfulness, and the Psychology of wisdom. He is the director of the Cognitive Science program where he also teaches courses on the introduction to Cognitive Science, and the Cognitive Science of consciousness wherein he emphasizes 4E (embodied, embedded, enacted, and extended) models of cognition and consciousness. In addition, he teaches a course in the Buddhism, Psychology and Mental Health program on Buddhism and Cognitive Science.He is the director of the Consciousness and the Wisdom Studies Laboratory.  He has won and been nominated for several teaching awards including the 2001 Students' Administrative Council and Association of Part-time Undergraduate Students Teaching Award for the Humanities, and the 2012 Ranjini Ghosh Excellence in Teaching Award. He has published articles on relevance realization, general intelligence, mindfulness, flow, metaphor, and wisdom. He is first author of the book Zombies in Western Culture:  A 21st Century Crisis, which integrates Psychology and Cognitive Science to address the meaning crisis in Western society. He is the author and presenter of the YouTube series Awakening from the Meaning Crisis.

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意义危机 认知科学 正念 理性 自我超越
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