Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月23日
8 micro changes to help yourself feel better today
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面对生活压力和负面情绪,我们常试图做出巨大改变,但科学表明,微小的日常调整也能有效提升情绪和能量。本文介绍了8个基于科学研究的微习惯,包括冷水浴、积极肯定、改变通勤路线等,旨在帮助人们建立健康的生活习惯,增强社交联系,改善睡眠质量,从而提升幸福感。这些微习惯易于实施,且能带来立竿见影的效果,帮助人们在日常生活中获得更多积极体验,但需要注意的是,它们并非专业心理健康干预的替代方案。

🥶 **冷水浴提升情绪和能量:**冷水浴可以改善情绪、提高警觉性并减少炎症,通过刺激肾上腺素分泌和多巴胺释放,帮助人们感到更平静和充满活力。

💪 **积极肯定激活大脑奖励系统:**研究表明,积极肯定可以激活大脑的奖励系统并缓解压力,例如奥运体操运动员Suni Lee的10字箴言“Nothing more, nothing less, because your normal is good enough”。

🚶 **改变通勤路线刺激感官:**改变日常通勤路线可以刺激大脑,使人更加专注于当下,并发现身边的美好,例如观察街景、感受孩子们的活力,从而摆脱负面情绪的困扰。

🤝 **工作中与同事建立连接:**花10分钟与同事交流,询问他们的工作、假期或爱好,可以有效缓解孤独感,提升工作中的社交连接,增强幸福感,抵消社会联系下降带来的负面影响。

📖 **阅读传记汲取人生经验:**阅读他人的人生故事,了解他们的失败和成功,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对当前的压力,例如Jay Shetty推荐的马丁·路德·金、巨石强森和贝克汉姆的传记。

🎲 **做30秒随机事件刺激大脑:**类似于改变通勤路线,做一些随机事件,如翻阅书籍、听随机歌曲或给朋友发短信,可以刺激大脑,让人更加投入到周围的世界中。

💌 **主动联系亲人增强亲情纽带:**主动联系家人朋友,表达关心和问候,可以增强人与人之间的联系,满足人们对安全感和归属感的需求,促进心理健康。

😴 **早睡15分钟改善睡眠质量:**充足的睡眠是身心健康的重要保障,每天早睡15分钟,逐渐调整到适合自己的睡眠时间,可以改善睡眠质量,提升精力和情绪管理能力。

Create a strict morning routine! Take a vacation! Make 10 new friends! Just relax about the election! When we feel down, in a slump, or overwhelmed by the 24/7 news cycle, we often assume we must reorder our entire lives and make drastic changes to solve the unsolvable. However, when much is out of our control, science tells us, small daily adjustments can immediately boost our mood and energy. When practiced over time, these micro habits can become the backbone of healthy routines. Rooted in the science of connection, loneliness, sleep, and happiness, micro habits to feel better are more in reach than you may think—while not a substitute for professional mental health interventions. Here are eight ways to make yourself feel better right now: 1. Make your shower cold While this might not sound appealing at the outset, a cold shower has many benefits, from improving mood and alertness to reducing inflammation. Starting your day with a cold shower may help you feel calmer and more energized. Cold therapy, cold plunges, and ice baths have also grown in popularity because of their potential health benefits. When submerged, the chills can give you an adrenaline rush, help wake you up, and slowly release dopamine, the hormone responsible for boosting mood. 2. Hype yourself upIt never hurts to hype yourself up. Research found positive affirmations can activate the brain’s reward system and reduce stress. It’s a tip from Olympic gymnast Suni Lee, currently competing in the 2024 games. Before every competition, Lee repeats this 10-word mantra: “Nothing more, nothing less, because your normal is good enough.” “I like to write down my keywords, trying to remember my why, things that I need to remember when I’m out there competing and simple things like just telling myself affirmations and to breathe because that’s something that I struggle with when I’m competing,” Lee previously told Fortune. 3. Take a new route to work When we commute to work, we’re often on autopilot, making it easy to doom-scroll on the train or zone out into worry about the days and weeks ahead. The same stop signs, corner stores, and traffic patterns don’t faze us. However, the brain gets stimulated by novelty. Taking a new route can engage your senses and help you enjoy the present moment. You may see a group of children walking to school on the street you live adjacent to but have never traveled down before—and take a moment to appreciate their energy, optimism, and humor. When doing something new, our brains become engaged and alert, distracting us from the overwhelm that can consume us on autopilot. 4. Dedicate 10 minutes at work to connect with a coworker About half of Americans feel lonely. A recent study found that an overwhelming 80% of women feel lonely because of their jobs, and one in five older adults doesn’t have anyone to call in a time of need. The broader loneliness epidemic is affecting people across demographics, and solutions are imperative to address the 20-year decline in social connection outlined by the U.S. Surgeon General. When people crave connection, even 10 minutes makes a difference and can help people feel seen, adding a boost of joy to your day. Ann Shoket, CEO of TheLi.st, released a survey earlier this year that found that just 10 minutes of connecting at work daily can significantly reverse the national decline in social connectivity.Spend 10 minutes chatting with a coworker, inquiring about their recent promotion, vacation, or hobby. “It’s not showing up at the networking parties and swirling warm Chardonnay. It’s not big, fancy, expensive conferences,” Shoket told Fortune. “These tiny daily habits of staying in touch by text, spending time one-on-one, and literally walking around the office are a really valuable way to nurture your connections.” 5. Read an autobiography When we are in the throes of worry and dread, learning from others about their failures and successes can help us put current stressors into perspective. Jay Shetty, host of the podcast On Purpose and a leader in meditation and mindfulness, still recalls the lessons from the autobiographies of Martin Luther King Jr., Dwyane “The Rock” Johnson, and David Beckham that he read when he was a teen.“I just look at all those stories and think about all of the sacrifices that were made or the setbacks that were there,” Shetty previously told Fortune. So consider putting your phone down and picking up a book when needing some quick inspiration during the day. 6. Do something random for 30 seconds Similar to how taking a new route to work can stimulate the brain and make you feel engaged in the world around you, doing something random can have the same effects. Shetty has vowed to do an act of randomness each morning, such as flipping to a random page in a book, listening to a shuffled song from your library, or choosing someone in your contacts to text.  “I’ve messaged some random people that I’ve not been in touch with for a while, which has been really beautiful to reconnect. I’ve read pages of books that I may not have read if I tried to read the whole thing,” Shetty previously told Fortune. “I love embracing randomness.”Moreover, random acts of kindness have a much more beneficial effect on the giver than we may think. In a 2022 study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, people underestimated the positive aftereffects of their random acts of kindness. 7. Message a relative that you’ve been thinking about them You can intentionally prioritize connections outside of work too. Have you been thinking about your grandparents, cousin, or aunt? Let them know. In simple terms, storytelling brings us together and heals the soul. “One of the protective factors in community health and well-being is social cohesion and connectedness,” Cío Hernández, PhD, a licensed marriage and family therapist, previously told Fortune. “Safety and connection is vital for us as a species.”One way to start seeking out stories and memories for your relatives is to contact them when you think of them, check in, or ask to catch up over the phone or for a cup of coffee. 8. Get to bed 15 minutes earlier tonight I’m sure you knew this one was coming—but it’s true.  Sleep is one of the most determinant factors in our overall well-being. When we get enough good quality and quantity of sleep, we are more likely to feel energetic, engaged, and able to regulate our emotions. Adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep at night to feel well-rested, so moving up your bedtime by just 15 minutes and eventually 30 may be beneficial and help you get there. It’s essential because the quality of sleep depends on aligning your bedtime and wake time with the body’s natural clock, and the deepest sleep may happen between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. Sleep experts have previously told Fortune that the best sleep habits stick when done in small increments over time. Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an internal medicine doctor and sleep scientist, has also touted a 30- to 60-minute wind-down routine before bed to calm the nervous system and set yourself up for success.Whether you choose one or all of these adjustments, prioritize what makes you feel better and integrate it into your day more routinely.

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