Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
[ACC Entry] Does the Education System Adequately Serve Advanced Students?
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文章探讨了美国教育体系中,资优生往往因为教学资源的分配不均而受到忽视。尽管教师们对聪明但无聊的学生表示同情,但他们通常将更多的关注和资源投入到学习困难的学生身上,导致资优生无法按自然学习节奏前进,被迫降低期望,推迟梦想的实现。

📚 资优生在教育体系中的忽视:文章引用研究指出,在教师中只有23%将资优生视为教学重点,而63%的教师将更多关注放在学习困难的学生身上,即使在73%的教师认同资优生常常感到无聊和挑战不足的情况下。

👨‍🏫 教师关注分配:假设你是教师,在25名学生中,通常会关注那些主动寻求帮助、学习困难或表现中等的学生,而快速完成任务、表现出学习潜力的资优生往往被忽略。

📉 资源分配不均:研究表明,即使在中学阶段,教学调整和特殊安排也主要针对学习困难的学生,而资优生往往得不到相应的支持,导致他们无法充分发挥潜力。

[This is an entry to the Adversarial Collaboration Contest by TracingWoodgrains and Michael Pershan (a k-12 math teacher), on advanced students in the education system]

“What do America’s brightest students hear? Every year, across the nation, students who should be moved ahead at their natural pace of learning are told to stay put. Thousands of students are told to lower their expectations, and put their dreams on hold. Whatever they want to do, their teachers say, it can wait.” – A Nation Deceived, p.3

“There is an apparent preference among donors for studying the needs and supporting the welfare of the weak, the vicious, and the incompetent, and a negative disregard of the highly intelligent, leaving them to “shift for themselves.” Hollingworth, 1926

1. Eager to Learn and Underachieving

Pretend you’re a teacher. With 25 students, who gets your attention during class?

There’s the kid who ask for it, whose hand is constantly up. There’s also the quiet kid in the corner who never says a word, but has been lost in math since October, who will fail if you don’t do something. There’s the student in the middle of the pack, flowing along. Finally, there’s the kid who finishes everything quickly. She’s looking around and wondering, what am I supposed to do now?

In a survey of teachers from 2008, just 23% reported that advanced students were a top priority for them, while 63% reported giving struggling students in their classes the most attention. A 2005 study found the same trend in middle schools, where struggling students receive the bulk of instructional modification and special arrangements. This was true even while 73% agreed that advanced students were too often bored and under-challenged in school. While teachers, it seems, are sympathetic to the smart bored kid, that’s just not a priority for them.

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资优生 教育体系 资源分配 教师关注
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