The Jim Rutt Show 2024年07月17日
EP144 John Vervaeke Part 2: Awakening from the Meaning Crisis
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John Vervaeke在五部分系列访谈的第二部分中,与Jim一起探讨了他YouTube系列“觉醒于意义危机”中的观点。他们讨论了美德与技艺、柏拉图的人-兽-狮模型、双曲贴现、代理人与竞技场、柏拉图的洞穴寓言、柏拉图与亚里士多德的连续性、人格与性格、埃里希·弗洛姆的拥有与存在理念、模式混淆、逆转理论、正念作为元模式优化、对手处理、层次复杂性、神秘体验及将转化置于形而上学之上、意识实体化的危险、全球工作空间理论、g因素、整合信息理论,以及关于意识功能的日益共识等。

📚John Vervaeke作为多伦多大学的副教授,自1994年起任教,专注于思维与推理、认知发展及高级认知过程的心理学课程。他强调洞察力问题解决、认知的动态本质、智力、理性、正念以及智慧心理学。

🧠Vervaeke是“意识与智慧研究实验室”的负责人,曾获得多项教学奖项,并在相关领域发表了大量文章。他的研究涉及相关性实现、一般智力、正念、心流、隐喻和智慧。

🎥他的YouTube系列“觉醒于意义危机”旨在通过心理学和认知科学来应对西方社会的意义危机,其中整合了心理学和认知科学的知识。

📖Vervaeke是《西方文化中的僵尸:21世纪的危机》一书的第一作者,该书探讨了西方社会意义危机的解决之道。

🌟在此次访谈中,Vervaeke与Jim深入探讨了多个主题,包括美德与技艺的区别、柏拉图的理论模型、正念的实践应用,以及意识研究的最新进展等。

John Vervaeke joins Jim for the second of a five-part series examining the ideas put forward in Vervaeke's popular YouTube series, Awakening from the Meaning Crisis...John Vervaeke joins Jim for the second of a five-part series examining the ideas put forward in Vervaeke’s popular YouTube series, Awakening from the Meaning Crisis. They discuss virtue & virtuosity, Plato's man-monster-lion model, hyperbolic discounting, agent & arena, Plato's parable of the cave, the continuity between Plato & Aristotle, personality vs character, Erich Fromm's idea of having vs being, modal confusion, reversal theory, mindfulness as meta-modal optimization, opponent processing, hierarchical complexity, mystical experiences & putting transformation above metaphysics, the danger of reifying consciousness, global workspace theory, the g factor, integrated information theory, an emerging consensus about the function of consciousness, and much more. Episode Transcript JRS EP143 - John Vervaeke on Awakening from the Meaning Crisis: Part 1 John Vervaeke on Twitter Awakening from the Meaning Crisis Zombies in Western Culture: A Twenty-First Century Crisis, by John Vervaeke, Christopher Mastropietro, & Filip Miscevic "Hyperbolic Discounting," George Ainslie et. al. (paywalled) Anagoge Spiritual bypassing Plato's Critique of Impure Reason, by D.C. Schindler To Have or to Be?: The Nature of the Psyche, by Erich Fromm Piaget's stages of cognitive development JRS EP97 - Emery Brown on Consciousness & Anesthesia Buddhism Without Beliefs, by Stephen Batchelor Why I Am Not a Buddhist, by Evan Thompson JRS - EP105 Christof Koch on Consciousness JRS - EP108 Bernard Baars on Consciousness "Applying global workspace theory to the frame problem," Murray Shanahan and Bernard Baars "The Chinese Room," John SearleJohn Vervaeke is an Associate Professor, in the teaching stream. He has been teaching at the University of Toronto since 1994. He currently teaches courses in the Psychology department on thinking and reasoning with an emphasis on insight problem solving, cognitive development with an emphasis on the dynamical nature of development, and higher cognitive processes with an emphasis on intelligence, rationality, mindfulness, and the Psychology of wisdom. He is the director of the Cognitive Science program where he also teaches courses on the introduction to Cognitive Science, and the Cognitive Science of consciousness wherein he emphasizes 4E (embodied, embedded, enacted, and extended) models of cognition and consciousness. In addition, he teaches a course in the Buddhism, Psychology and Mental Health program on Buddhism and Cognitive Science.He is the director of the Consciousness and the Wisdom Studies Laboratory.  He has won and been nominated for several teaching awards including the 2001 Students' Administrative Council and Association of Part-time Undergraduate Students Teaching Award for the Humanities, and the 2012 Ranjini Ghosh Excellence in Teaching Award. He has published articles on relevance realization, general intelligence, mindfulness, flow, metaphor, and wisdom. He is first author of the book Zombies in Western Culture:  A 21st Century Crisis, which integrates Psychology and Cognitive Science to address the meaning crisis in Western society. He is the author and presenter of the YouTube series Awakening from the Meaning Crisis.

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意义危机 认知科学 正念 智慧 心理学
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