Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Schemas, goals, values, and the pursuit of happiness (with Jeff Perron)
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本文深入探讨了图式治疗如何帮助我们解决内在冲突,以及它与传统智慧、宗教哲学和现代心理学的联系。通过分析“内在批评家”和“脆弱的孩子”与我们的图式的关系,以及它们与内部家庭系统模型(IFS)的区别,揭示了通往幸福生活的价值观和实践。

🧠图式治疗是一种心理治疗方法,它关注于我们的内在认知模式(图式)如何影响我们的行为和情绪。这些图式往往在童年时期形成,并可能导致成年后的心理问题。

🔍与传统观念不同,图式治疗认为我们童年时期形成的工具并不总是适应成年生活的挑战。它强调了识别和重塑这些图式的重要性,以减少不必要的痛苦。

👶&👮‍♂️我们的“内在批评家”和“脆弱的孩子”代表了两种内在声音,它们与我们的图式紧密相连。内在批评家推动自我批评,而脆弱的孩子则代表了我们的敏感和恐惧。

🤝与IFS模型相比,图式治疗更侧重于认知模式的重塑,而IFS则侧重于内在部分的和解和整合。

📚在宗教和哲学传统中,如佛教和斯多葛主义,强调接受无常和减少欲望,而这些在现代心理学中并不常见。相反,现代心理学中的“心流”和健康自尊的实践在古代传统中并不突出。

Read the full transcript here.

What does it mean to have conflicts between our schemas and our values? What is schema therapy? How do schema therapy's claims differ from the "common sense" view that we develop tools for interacting with the world in childhood? How do our "inner critic" and "vulnerable child" connect to our schemas? How do these things differ from the IFS (Internal Family Systems) model of psychotherapy? How do these things map onto Buddhism, Stoicism, and other religious or philosophical traditions? What are the values that lead to a life of happiness? Why are teachings about embracing impermanence and reducing craving found in ancient religious and philosophical traditions but not in modern psychology? And, conversely, why are practices for building "flow" and healthy self-esteem present in modern psychology but not in ancient religious and philosophical traditions?

Jeff Perron is a Clinical Psychologist and Author of The Psychology of Happiness, a Substack with over 15,000 subscribers. He writes detailed guides that explain evidence-based concepts associated with mental well-being and happiness. In his clinical work, he has spent years helping professionals align their lives more closely with their goals and values, supporting them in moving away from unnecessary suffering and towards meaning and fulfillment. Dr. Perron also holds an MBA from Wilfrid Laurier University and in the past has worked in the corporate strategy world. He holds a dual research-clinical PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Ottawa and is a Clinical Associate of the Ottawa Institute of CBT.

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图式治疗 内在冲突 幸福生活 心理学 宗教哲学
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