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SMA Solar’s H1 2025 Sales Impacted By Home & Business Segment
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SMA Solar Technology AG在2025年上半年销售额为6.849亿欧元,较去年同期的7.593亿欧元有所下降。主要原因是家庭和商业解决方案(HBS)部门需求疲软及价格竞争激烈,该部门销售额从2.235亿欧元降至1.161亿欧元,并出现亏损。相比之下,大型及项目解决方案(LSPS)部门表现强劲,销售额增长至5.688亿欧元,盈利能力也有所提升。尽管集团整体EBITDA同比下降,但公司订单 backlog 充足,尤其在LSPS业务方面。SMA正积极推进重组,裁减了部分员工以优化成本,并对2025财年销售额和EBITDA给出了预期指引。

**💰 销售额下滑,HBS业务承压**:SMA Solar Technology AG 2025年上半年总销售额为6.849亿欧元,同比下降。其中,家庭和商业解决方案(HBS)部门表现不佳,销售额从去年同期的2.235亿欧元骤降至1.161亿欧元,该部门的EBIT为负1.292亿欧元。CEO Jürgen Reinert指出,市场疲软、国内增长放缓、亚洲供应商的价格竞争加剧以及分销商库存高企是主要原因。

**🚀 LSPS业务成为增长引擎**:大型及项目解决方案(LSPS)部门成为SMA的亮点,销售额从2024年上半年的5.358亿欧元增至2025年上半年的5.688亿欧元。该部门EBIT也从1.005亿欧元增长至1.134亿欧元,得益于销售增长和生产效率提升。尽管面临潜在的关税和OBBBA法案下的不确定性,管理层对该细分市场的未来展望依然积极。

**📉 集团EBITDA及重组进展**:在集团层面,SMA的EBITDA同比下降至5510万欧元。为应对挑战,公司正积极进行重组,并有望超额完成2025年的节约目标。截至2025年6月30日,全球员工总数已减至3,878人,较去年同期减少了716人。公司表示将利用临时员工来应对订单波动。

**📊 订单 backlog 稳健,2025年展望**:SMA的订单 backlog 总额达到11.6亿欧元,其中产品业务占8.483亿欧元,主要来自LSPS业务在美洲的订单(占总额的47%)。公司预计2025财年全年销售额在15亿至15.5亿欧元之间,EBITDA则在7000万至8000万欧元区间。

SMA Solar Technology AG’s sales in the first half of 2025 decreased to €684.9 million from €759.3 million last year. The drop was driven by declining demand and strong price competition in the home and business solutions (HBS) division. 

This division brought in €116.1 million in total sales during the reporting period, compared to €223.5 million last year. Split into its constituents, the home subsegment contributed €54 million and commercial and industrial (C&I) €62.1 million. Its EBIT was in the negative, at €129.2 million, due to a decline in sales and inventory write-offs.

“The market for residential and commercial systems remained weak in the first half of 2025. Alongside declining growth rates in Germany, competition and price pressures from Asian suppliers has once again risen. Furthermore, some distributors have persistently high inventory levels, which are only being reduced very slowly,” shared SMA CEO Jürgen Reinert.

Business for the German solar inverter manufacturer was driven by the large-scale and project solutions (LSPS) division, which recorded an increase in sales from €535.8 million in H1 2024 to €568.8 million in H1 2025. Its EBIT of €113.4 million increased from €100.5 million due to higher sales and the associated increase in productivity. While the management’s outlook for this segment is positive, it admits to uncertainties arising due to customs duties and unclear safe harbor requirements under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). 

At the group level, this impacted SMA’s EBITDA, which was down year-on-year (YoY) from €80.6 million to €55.1 million. 

SMA’s order backlog totaled €1.16 billion, with 3 quarters or €848.3 million attributed to the product business. The LSPS business in the Americas accounts for 47% of the total. 

For FY 2025, the company guides for between €1.5 billion and €1.55 billion in sales, while EBITDA is expected to range from €70 million to €80 million.  

The company continues to press ahead with its restructuring efforts, expecting to overachieve its overall savings target for 2025. Its global workforce decreased by 716 as of June 30, 2024, to 3,878 as of June 30, 2025. SMA says it is using temporary employees to absorb order fluctuations. 

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SMA Solar Technology 太阳能逆变器 HBS业务 LSPS业务 财报分析
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