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Decentralized Aerial Manipulation of a Cable-Suspended Load using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
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本文提出一种基于多智能体强化学习的去中心化方法,实现微无人机团队操控电缆负载的6自由度操作。该方法无需全局状态、无人机间通信或邻域信息,仅通过负载姿态观察实现智能体间的隐式通信,降低计算成本,并在真实实验中验证了其性能。

arXiv:2508.01522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the first decentralized method to enable real-world 6-DoF manipulation of a cable-suspended load using a team of Micro-Aerial Vehicles (MAVs). Our method leverages multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to train an outer-loop control policy for each MAV. Unlike state-of-the-art controllers that utilize a centralized scheme, our policy does not require global states, inter-MAV communications, nor neighboring MAV information. Instead, agents communicate implicitly through load pose observations alone, which enables high scalability and flexibility. It also significantly reduces computing costs during inference time, enabling onboard deployment of the policy. In addition, we introduce a new action space design for the MAVs using linear acceleration and body rates. This choice, combined with a robust low-level controller, enables reliable sim-to-real transfer despite significant uncertainties caused by cable tension during dynamic 3D motion. We validate our method in various real-world experiments, including full-pose control under load model uncertainties, showing setpoint tracking performance comparable to the state-of-the-art centralized method. We also demonstrate cooperation amongst agents with heterogeneous control policies, and robustness to the complete in-flight loss of one MAV. Videos of experiments: https://autonomousrobots.nl/paper_websites/aerial-manipulation-marl

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微无人机 去中心化 多智能体强化学习 电缆负载 6自由度操作
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