Astral Codex Ten Podcast feed 2024年07月17日
Metaculus Monday
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

预测市场作为一种去中心化的信任机制,往往能媲美或超越官方信息源。然而,目前预测市场尚未充分发挥潜力,受限于法律和监管问题,仅有的几个预测市场各有不足。本文分析了PredictIt、Augur和Metaculus这三个主要预测市场的运作模式及其面临的挑战。

🔍PredictIt通过与政府达成特殊协议,限制了预测数量和投注金额,虽然用户众多,但多为非专业投资者,限制了市场的深度和广度。

🚀Augur基于以太坊的去中心化预测市场,理论上能够规避法律限制,但实际上功能不完善,尚未成为市场领导者。

🎯Metaculus使用虚拟积分替代金钱,解决了监管问题,但限制了用户群体,尽管如此,其团队致力于推动预测市场的发展。

Prediction markets are the future. They're a type of trustless, decentralized expertise that often equals or outperforms official sources.

But they're not quite the present. Right now I only know of three prediction markets, and none of them live up to their potential. As usual, it’s the government’s fault: betting on prediction markets is technically gambling, which makes it mostly illegal (of course, you can still buy all the Gamestop stock you want).

Each of the three big prediction markets tries to solve this in a different way.

PredictIt struck a special deal with the government where they can run a limited number of predictions as long as nobody is allowed to bet very much. They probably have the most users, but most of them are dumb money, and the restrictions prevent smart money from coming in and replacing them. Also, the market fritters away its limited number of predictions on dumb political horse race stuff. I think of this as a missed opportunity.

Augur is a decentralized Ethereum-based prediction market. Since it's crypto, it ought to be able to violate laws with impunity, and in theory this should make it the leader of the pack. In practice it's either nonfunctional or so minimally functional as to be useless. The team involved seems pretty dedicated and competent, and I assume they have some good reason for pretending their product currently exists instead of replacing the whole thing with a COMING SOON banner. I hope this will one day be our savior. But like the real Messiah, it’s taking its sweet time.

Metaculus solves the regulatory problem by using fake Internet points instead of money. This is a disappointing solution; it limits the user base to Internet obsessives instead of (say) investment bankers. Still, there are a lot of Internet obsessives. And the team running it is really top-notch, interested in pushing the limits of what prediction markets can do, and trying to focus on some of the most important questions.

I want to raise awareness of prediction markets, and right now Metaculus seem like the best people to raise awareness of. So welcome to Metaculus Mondays, where I make you listen to reports of how the prediction markets did this week and what they're predicting for later.

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

预测市场 去中心化 法律挑战 市场潜力
相关文章