cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月24日 13:31
Fair Compromises in Participatory Budgeting: a Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach
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本文提出一种基于多智能体深度强化学习的决策支持方法,旨在通过优化投票策略,提高公民在参与式预算中的投票胜率,并促进公平妥协。

arXiv:2507.17433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Participatory budgeting is a method of collectively understanding and addressing spending priorities where citizens vote on how a budget is spent, it is regularly run to improve the fairness of the distribution of public funds. Participatory budgeting requires voters to make decisions on projects which can lead to ``choice overload". A multi-agent reinforcement learning approach to decision support can make decision making easier for voters by identifying voting strategies that increase the winning proportion of their vote. This novel approach can also support policymakers by highlighting aspects of election design that enable fair compromise on projects. This paper presents a novel, ethically aligned approach to decision support using multi-agent deep reinforcement learning modelling. This paper introduces a novel use of a branching neural network architecture to overcome scalability challenges of multi-agent reinforcement learning in a decentralized way. Fair compromises are found through optimising voter actions towards greater representation of voter preferences in the winning set. Experimental evaluation with real-world participatory budgeting data reveals a pattern in fair compromise: that it is achievable through projects with smaller cost.

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参与式预算 多智能体强化学习 决策支持 公平妥协 投票策略
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