cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月22日 12:34
Language Models as Ontology Encoders
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本文提出一种名为OnT的新本体嵌入方法,通过在双曲空间中进行几何建模,调整预训练语言模型,有效整合文本标签并保留逻辑结构,实验证明其在预测和推理任务上优于现有方法。

arXiv:2507.14334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies which are able to formally represent complex knowledge and support semantic reasoning have been widely adopted across various domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. Recently, ontology embeddings have gained wide attention due to its potential to infer plausible new knowledge and approximate complex reasoning. However, existing methods face notable limitations: geometric model-based embeddings typically overlook valuable textual information, resulting in suboptimal performance, while the approaches that incorporate text, which are often based on language models, fail to preserve the logical structure. In this work, we propose a new ontology embedding method OnT, which tunes a Pretrained Language Model (PLM) via geometric modeling in a hyperbolic space for effectively incorporating textual labels and simultaneously preserving class hierarchies and other logical relationships of Description Logic EL. Extensive experiments on four real-world ontologies show that OnT consistently outperforms the baselines including the state-of-the-art across both tasks of prediction and inference of axioms. OnT also demonstrates strong potential in real-world applications, indicated by its robust transfer learning abilities and effectiveness in real cases of constructing a new ontology from SNOMED CT. Data and code are available at https://github.com/HuiYang1997/OnT.

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本体嵌入 语义推理 预训练语言模型
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