Politics is one explanation...A sluggish economy is a second factor...The third factor dragging down alcohol consumption is that Chinese young people, like their peers in much of the world, are simply less keen on drink than previous generations.政治因素是一个解释。经济低迷是第二大因素。第三个拖累因素是，中国年轻人和全球许多同龄人一样，比前辈更不爱喝酒。
可以从中提炼出一个颇具写作价值的多因果句型：X is one explanation... Y is a second factor...The third factor dragging down... is that Z. 这个句型逻辑清晰、层层推进，好在：依次列出第一、第二、第三个原因，条理清楚；避开“Firstly, Secondly...”等生硬连接，使语气更自然流畅；用词灵活，交替使用 explanation、factor 等词，避免 reason 的重复。 这一结构尤适用于议论文、解释性文本及正式演讲场合。 接下来，我们结合几个热点话题，模拟考试语境，运用该句型写出几段话。 01 大学生就业 写作要求：
Some people believe that a university degree guarantees a good job. Others argue that the problem of youth unemployment lies elsewhere. Discuss the reasons behind youth unemployment and give your suggestions. 有些人认为大学学历是好工作的保障。也有人认为青年sy的原因另有所在。请分析青年sy的成因，并提出你的建议。
X is one explanation for... Y is a second factor. The third factor dragging down... is that Z.
写作段落：
Rising enrolment without matching job creation is one explanation for high youth unemployment. A second factor is the mismatch between majors and market demand. The third factor dragging down employment prospects is that many students lack practical experience.高校扩招与岗位增长不匹配，是当前青年sy率高企的一项重要原因。第二个因素在于专业设置与市场需求脱节。第三个影响就业前景的因素，则是许多学生缺乏实践经验。
02 结婚率下降 写作要求：
In recent years, the marriage rate has declined significantly in many countries. What are the reasons behind this trend? Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 近年来，许多国家的结婚率大幅下降。请分析这一趋势背后的原因，并谈谈你是否认为这是积极的发展。
题目分析：这类题目属于 原因分析 + 观点表达类议论文，结构建议如下：第1段：引入背景 + 概述趋势 + 表明立场（optional）第2段：分析原因第3段：讨论影响（正面或负面）第4段：总结观点（和第1段立场呼应） 在分析结婚率下降的原因时，可以从以下几个角度展开：1. 经济成本：房价高、生活成本高关键词：economic pressure, housing costs, financial burden 2. 价值观转变：自由至上、个人主义兴起关键词：shift in values, individualism, personal freedom 3. 职业优先：事业优先、延迟婚姻关键词：career-focused, delayed marriage 4. 社会观念变化：单身不再被看作负面关键词：decline in social stigma, acceptance of being single 5. 婚姻信任感下降：离婚率高、不再相信婚姻关键词：rising divorce rate, trust issues in marriage 我们可以套用以下句型结构，分析“结婚率下降”现象的原因。
X is one explanation for... Y is a second factor. The third factor dragging down... is that Z.
写作段落：
Economic pressure is one explanation for falling marriage rates. A second factor is the shift in values, with more people prioritizing personal freedom. The third reason behind this trend is that social stigma around being single is gradually fading.经济压力是结婚率持续走低的一项解释。第二个因素是价值观的转变，越来越多的人将个人自由置于优先位置。第三个深层原因在于，单身不再被贴上负面标签，社会观念正悄然转变。
