Huberman Lab 2024年12月16日
Using Your Nervous System to Enhance Your Immune System
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本期节目深入探讨了免疫系统的工作原理、免疫系统与大脑的相互作用,并提供了12种增强免疫系统功能的潜在工具。内容涵盖了先天性和适应性免疫系统,以及我们身体各处的微生物群,包括如何保持它们的健康。同时,还介绍了特定的呼吸模式和食物如何维持健康的粘膜屏障,这对于抵抗感染至关重要。节目还讨论了儿茶酚胺等神经化学物质如何增强免疫系统功能,以及如何利用特定的呼吸协议、冷热暴露的类型和时间,以及适当的补充剂来激活儿茶酚胺。此外,还探讨了血清素在促进睡眠以恢复疾病的作用,以及如何在睡眠期间增加大脑的淋巴“冲洗”。最后,还介绍了发烧、迷走神经以及用于鼻炎的非典型但高效的化合物。

👃 保持鼻腔微生物群健康:通过鼻呼吸和“擦洗”来清除细菌和病毒,维护鼻腔健康。

👁️ 注意眼部卫生:避免触摸眼睛,以防止病菌入侵,同时关注肠道微生物群,通过食用发酵食物来维护肠道健康。

🌡️ 利用冷热刺激: 通过热水淋浴、桑拿和冷热交替刺激,结合特定的呼吸方法,来激活儿茶酚胺,增强免疫功能。

😴 促进睡眠质量: 通过补充5-HTP来增加血清素,改善睡眠质量,增强淋巴系统在睡眠期间清除大脑垃圾的功能。

🌿 特殊的补充剂: 在患病期间,可以考虑使用螺旋藻来缓解鼻炎,并了解组胺和肥大细胞在炎症反应中的作用。

This episode teaches you a lot about the immune system, immune-brain interactions and offers 12 potential tools for enhancing immune system function. I discuss how our immune system works and science-supported tools we can use to enhance our immune system.

I discuss the innate and adaptive immune systems and our various microbiomes-- not just in our gut but also in our nose, eyes and mouth and how to keep them healthy. And I review how specific patterns of breathing and foods maintain a healthy mucosal barrier that is crucial for fighting infections. I discuss how certain neurochemicals called catecholamines enhance our immune system function and how to use specific breathing protocols, types and timing of heat and cold exposure, and, if appropriate, supplementation to activate catecholamines. I also discuss the role and use of serotonin for the sake of accessing the specific types of sleep for recovering from illness, and I discuss how to increase glymphatic "washout" of brain debris during sleep. I also review fever, the vagus nerve and the use of atypical yet highly effective compounds for rhinitis (nasal inflammation).

Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

Timestamps

00:00:00 The Mind & Immune System, New Findings: Acupuncture & Fascia  

00:03:16 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

00:07:41 Foundational Tools & Practices for a Healthy Immune System  

00:11:20 Immune System Basics: Skin/Mucous, Innate & Adaptive Immune System  

00:17:08 Killer Cells, Complement Proteins (“Eat Me!” Signals), Cytokines (“Help Me!” Signals)  

00:21:06 The Adaptive Immune System: Antibodies  

00:28:00 Tool 1: Nasal Microbiome and “Scrubbing” Bacteria & Viruses; Nasal Breathing  

00:30:33 Tools 2 & 3: (Not) Touching Your Eyes; Gut Microbiome & Fermented Foods  

00:34:20 Some Interleukins Are Anti-Inflammatory  

00:34:56 Sickness Behavior  

00:39:08 Some People Seek Care When Sick, Others Want to be Alone  

00:42:00 Sickness Behavior & Depression: Cytokines  

00:43:40 Reduced Appetites When Sick: Protein, Iron, Libido  

00:46:45 Vagus-Nerve Stimulation: Fever, Photophobia, Sleepiness  

00:53:03 Humoral (Blood-Borne) Factors, & Choroid Change Your Brain State  

00:55:04 Tools 4, 5: Reducing Sickness: Glymphatic Clearance, Pre-Sleep Serotonin, 5HTP  

01:07:03 Tool 6: Hot Showers, Saunas, Baths & Cortisol, Heat-Cold Contrast  

01:10:53 Feed a Fever & Starve a Cold (?), Adrenaline  

01:12:36 Tool 7: Activating Your Immune System w/Cyclic-Hyperventilation, Alkalinity  

01:29:10 Brain Chemicals & Cyclic-Hyperventilation; Catecholamines, Dopamine  

01:32:10 Mindsets & Immune Function; Yes, You Can Worry Yourself Sick  

01:37:00 Tool 8: Healthy Mindsets, Hope, Dopamine; Tool 9: Tyrosine; Tool 10: Cold Exposure  

01:42:05 Once You’re Already Sick: Accelerating Recovery; Tool 11: Spirulina, Rhinitis  

01:46:09 Histamines, Mast Cells  

01:49:22 Tool 12: Acupuncture: Mechanism for How It Reduces Inflammation; Fascia, Rolfing  

01:53:40 Mechanistic Science & Ancient Practices  

01:58:00 Synthesis, Ways to Support Us (Zero-Cost), Sponsors, Supplements, Social Media  

Disclaimer & Disclosures

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相关标签

免疫系统 微生物群 儿茶酚胺 睡眠 炎症
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