少点错误 2024年12月08日
Story of the insane problem of vanilla ice cream causing the car to not start
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一位庞蒂亚克车主抱怨称,每次买香草冰淇淋后,他的新车就无法启动,而买其他口味则一切正常。庞蒂亚克总裁虽怀疑,但仍派工程师调查。工程师发现,香草冰淇淋因为放在店门口的独立冰柜,购买速度更快。而问题并非出在冰淇淋本身,而是由于购买香草冰淇淋耗时短,引擎没有足够时间冷却,导致蒸汽锁现象,使汽车无法启动。这个故事告诉我们,即使看似疯狂的问题有时也是真实的。

🚗一位庞蒂亚克车主遇到一个奇怪的问题:每次购买香草冰淇淋后,他的汽车就无法启动,而购买其他口味的冰淇淋则没有问题。

🍦经过工程师的调查,发现问题并非出在香草冰淇淋本身,而是因为香草冰淇淋作为最受欢迎的口味,被单独放置在店门口的冰柜中,方便快速取用。

⏱️购买香草冰淇淋所需的时间比其他口味要短得多。这导致车主在购买香草冰淇淋后返回车上时,引擎还没有足够的时间冷却。

🌡️引擎过热导致蒸汽锁现象,阻止了汽车的启动。当购买其他口味的冰淇淋时,由于需要更长的时间,引擎有足够的时间冷却,从而避免了蒸汽锁的问题。

💡这个故事说明,即使是最奇怪、最难以置信的问题,也可能有其背后的真正原因。我们需要仔细观察和分析,才能找到问题的根源。

Published on December 8, 2024 6:57 AM GMT

Story from https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wkw/humour/carproblems.txt (my thoughts follow):

For those of us who understand that the obvious is not
always the solution, and that the facts, no matter how implausible,
are still the facts ...

A complaint was received by the Pontiac Division of General Motors:

"This is the second time I have written you, and I don't blame you
for not answering me, because I kind of sounded crazy, but it is a
fact that we have a tradition in our family of ice cream for dessert
after dinner each night. But the kind of ice cream varies so, every
night, after we've eaten, the whole family votes on which kind of ice
cream we should have and I drive down to the store to get it. It's
also a fact that I recently purchased a new Pontiac and since then my
trips to the store have created a problem. You see, every time I buy
vanilla ice cream, when I start back from the store my car won't
start. If I get any other kind of ice cream, the car starts just
fine. I want you to know I'm serious about this question, no matter
how silly it sounds: 'What is there about a Pontiac that makes it not
start when I get vanilla ice cream, and easy to start whenever I get
any other kind?'"

The Pontiac President was understandably skeptical about the letter,
but sent an engineer to check it out anyway. The latter was surprised
to be greeted by a successful, obviously well-educated man in a fine
neighborhood. He had arranged to meet the man just after dinner time,
so the two hopped into the car and drove to the ice cream store. It
was vanilla ice cream that night and, sure enough, after they came
back to the car, it wouldn't start.

The engineer returned for three more nights. The first night, the
man got chocolate. The car started. The second night, he got
strawberry. The car started. The third night he ordered vanilla.
The car failed to start.

Now the engineer, being a logical man, refused to believe that this
man's car was allergic to vanilla ice cream. He arranged, therefore,
to continue his visits for as long as it took to solve the
problem. And toward this end he began to take notes: he jotted down
all sorts of data, time of day, type of gas used, time to drive back
and forth, etc.

In a short time, he had a clue: the man took less time to buy
vanilla than any other flavor. Why? The answer was in the layout of
the store.

Vanilla, being the most popular flavor, was in a separate case at
the front of the store for quick pickup. All the other flavors were
kept in the back of the store at a different counter where it took
considerably longer to find the flavor and get checked out.

Now the question for the engineer was why the car wouldn't start
when it took less time. Once time became the problem -- not the
vanilla ice cream -- the engineer quickly came up with the answer:
vapor lock. It was happening every night, but the extra time taken to
get the other flavors allowed the engine to cool down sufficiently to
start. When the man got vanilla, the engine was still too hot for the
vapor lock to dissipate.

Moral of the story: even insane-looking problems are sometimes real.

There are times when people tell me that (metaphorically) their car won't start because of the vanilla ice cream spell.

I usually assign rather low probability to their claims that (metaphorically) "vanilla ice cream causes their car to not start".

But I also would still assign very low probability to the "vanilla ice cream spell" explanation of the causation even if I believed a lot of scientifically sound data was collected to support the causal link between "buying ice cream" and "car won't start".

I'm not "refusing the evidence" by not believing in the vanilla ice cream spell hypothesis. The data just says there's a causal link—it doesn't say why. Jumping to the spell hypothesis disregards everything else we know about physics—it's more likely that there's a more reasonable explanation we didn't think of. By reasonable, I mean an explanation that would add up to normality—that wouldn't require us to update our would model nearly as much.



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汽车故障 蒸汽锁 逻辑分析 香草冰淇淋 庞蒂亚克
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