AI News 2024年08月02日
Meta’s AI strategy: Building for tomorrow, not immediate profits
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Meta 公司在第二季度财报电话会议上公布了其长期 AI 战略,强调将优先进行大量投资,而非追求立即盈利。Meta 创始人兼 CEO 马克·扎克伯格概述了公司的未来愿景,并强调需要大量计算资源来支持其 AI 计划。

🤔 Meta 正在为未来几年所需的计算集群和数据做准备,重点关注其下一代 AI 模型 Llama 4 的训练。

🚀 Meta 预计训练 Llama 4 将需要比其前代 Llama 3 多 10 倍的计算能力,而 Llama 3 据信使用了 16,000 个 GPU。扎克伯格表示,他希望 Llama 4 成为“明年业界最先进的模型”。

💰 Meta 对 AI 开发的财务投入巨大,预计全年资本支出在 370 亿至 400 亿美元之间,比之前的估计增加了 20 亿美元。Meta 警告投资者,明年资本支出也将出现“显著”增长。

💡 尽管投入巨大,但 Meta 首席财务官苏珊·李承认,公司预计今年不会从生成式 AI 中获得收入。

📈 Meta 的当前 AI 努力被称为“核心 AI”,已经在改善 Facebook 和 Instagram 上的用户参与度方面取得积极成果。扎克伯格强调了最近实施的 Facebook 统一视频推荐工具的成功,该工具“已经比我们最初从 CPU 转向 GPU 所做的努力更有效地提高了 Facebook Reels 的参与度”。

Meta has signalled a long-term AI strategy that prioritises substantial investments over immediate revenue generation. During the company’s Q2 earnings call, CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg outlined Meta’s vision for the future and emphasised the need for extensive computational resources to support their AI initiatives.

Zuckerberg revealed that Meta is “planning for the compute clusters and data we’ll need for the next several years,” with a particular focus on their next AI model, Llama 4.

The company anticipates that training Llama 4 will require “almost 10x more” computing power than its predecessor, Llama 3, which is believed to have used 16,000 GPUs. Zuckerberg expressed his goal for Llama 4 “to be the most advanced [model] in the industry next year.”

Meta’s financial commitment to AI development is substantial, with the company projecting capital expenditures between $37 and $40 billion for the full year, an increase of $2 billion from previous estimates. Investors were cautioned to expect “significant” increases in capital expenditures next year as well.

Despite these massive investments, Meta CFO Susan Li acknowledged that the company does not expect to generate revenue from generative AI this year.

Li emphasised the company’s strategy of building AI infrastructure with flexibility in mind, allowing for capacity adjustments based on optimal use cases. She explained that the hardware used for AI model training can also be utilised for inferencing and, with modifications, for ranking and recommendations.

Meta’s current AI efforts, dubbed “Core AI,” are already showing positive results in improving user engagement on Facebook and Instagram. Zuckerberg highlighted the success of a recently implemented unified video recommendation tool for Facebook, which has “already increased engagement on Facebook Reels more than our initial move from CPUs to GPUs did.”

Looking ahead, Zuckerberg envisions AI playing a crucial role in revolutionising Meta’s advertising business. He predicted that in the coming years, AI would take over ad copy creation and personalisation, potentially allowing advertisers to simply provide a business objective and budget, with Meta’s AI handling the rest.

While Meta’s AI investments are substantial, the company remains in a strong financial position. Q2 results showed revenue of $39 billion and net income of $13.5 billion, representing year-over-year increases of $7 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively. Meta’s user base continues to grow, with over 3.2 billion people using a Meta app daily, and its X competitor Threads is now approaching 200 million active monthly users.

As Meta charts its course in the AI landscape, the company’s strategy reflects a long-term vision that prioritises technological advancement and infrastructure development over immediate financial returns.

(Photo by Joshua Earle)

See also: NVIDIA and Meta CEOs: Every business will ‘have an AI’

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