Hidden Forces feed 2024年07月17日
The Tyranny of Merit: What Has Become of the Common Good? | Michael Sandel
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在《Hidden Forces》第169集中,主持人Demetri Kofinas与哈佛大学法学院政府理论教授、BBC系列节目《The Public Philosopher》主持人、畅销书作者Michael Sandel对话,讨论了他的新书《优绩主义的暴政》。对话指出,人们抱怨优绩主义往往不是因为理想本身,而是因为我们未能实现它。然而,问题的实质可能更深层次:优绩主义的理念可能本身就存在缺陷,它不再激励人们,不仅仅是因为社会流动性停滞,更因为在一个竞争性的优绩社会中帮助人们攀登成功阶梯是一个空洞的政治项目,反映了公民身份和自由概念的贫乏。这种心态在应对疫情时的表现尤为明显,官方口号“我们同在一条船上”对于不同社会阶层的人来说意义完全不同。

📚 Michael Sandel的新书《优绩主义的暴政》提出,优绩主义的理念可能本身就存在缺陷,它不仅未能实现,而且其理想可能已经过时。

🌐 在应对疫情时,官方口号“我们同在一条船上”暴露了社会阶层差异,对于能够在家工作和享有优质医疗资源的人来说,这一口号显得空洞。

🚀 优绩主义被认为是一种激励人们向上的机制,但实际上它可能已经变成了一种空洞的政治承诺,忽视了公民身份和自由的深层价值。

💼 Michael和Demetri讨论了优绩主义如何导致了社会分裂,以及我们需要进行什么样的道德和政治复兴来解决这个问题。

In Episode 169 of Hidden Forces, Demetri Kofinas speaks with Michael Sandel, professor of Government Theory at Harvard University Law School, host of the BBC series “The Public Philosopher,” and author of numerous, bestselling books including his latest, “The Tyranny of Merit.”  

When people complain about meritocracy, the complaint is usually not about the ideal but about our failure to live up to it. According to this complaint, meritocracy is a myth, a distant promise yet to be redeemed. This complaint is certainly valid. But what if the problem runs deeper? What if the real problem with meritocracy is not that we have failed to achieve it but that the ideal is flawed? What if the rhetoric of rising no longer inspires, not simply because social mobility has stalled but, more fundamentally, because helping people scramble up the ladder of success in a competitive meritocracy is a hollow political project that reflects an impoverished conception of citizenship and freedom? 

Perhaps nowhere has this mindset around success and failure been more evident than in our response to the pandemic, where we were continually assured by our public officials that we are “all in this together.” And yet, for those of who have been working from home during this time or who are economically independent enough to prioritize social distancing, take the necessary health precautions, and access the highest quality health services this catchphrase rings hollow. We know it’s not true. We know that there are two different realities for two different classes of people in this society, the winners and the losers.  

In their conversation today, Michael and Demetri explore how we got to this point, what it means for our society, and how we might begin to engage in the moral and political renewal required to fix it.

You can access the episode overtime, as well as the transcript and rundown to this week’s episode through the Hidden Forces Patreon Page. All subscribers gain access to our overtime feed, which can be easily added to your favorite podcast application.

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Producer & Host: Demetri Kofinas

Editor & Engineer: Stylianos Nicolaou

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Episode Recorded on 12/14/2020

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相关标签

优绩主义 社会流动性 政治哲学
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