Huberman Lab 2024年07月17日
The Science of Vision, Eye Health & Seeing Better
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本期节目中,Huberman 博士深入探讨了视觉的运作原理,从眼睛聚焦、光信息转化为大脑可理解的电信号,到大脑如何构建我们所感知的“视觉”体验。他还介绍了如何训练和支持我们的视觉系统,以在任何年龄段提高视力。节目中包含了十多个协议,旨在支持深度感知、抵消近视、改善情绪、睡眠和专注力(包括视觉专注和整体精神专注)。此外,Huberman 博士还解释了如何利用视力提高警觉性,以及视觉幻觉、弱视和色盲产生的原因。他还介绍了可能有助于支持视觉健康,甚至可能改善视力的各种化合物。本期节目以清晰的语言阐述了许多简单、零成本的协议和大量科学机制,适合任何重视大脑和视力的人,无论年龄大小。

👀 **眼睛的工作原理:** 我们的眼睛通过光感受器将光转化为电信号,这些信号被传递到大脑,大脑再将这些信号解释为图像。我们所看到的并非直接的现实,而是大脑对反射光信息的解读和重建。

☀️ **提高视力:** Huberman 博士分享了 13 个协议,包括: - 每天户外活动 2 小时,预防近视。 - 每 90 分钟近距离观看后,进行 20 分钟的远距离观看,改善视觉和精神专注力。 - 每天进行自我产生的光流训练,例如散步或跑步,帮助大脑更好地处理视觉信息。 - 在黑暗的房间里睡觉,防止近视。 - 通过距离观看训练、平滑追视训练、近远视觉训练等方法,提高视觉清晰度和敏捷度。 - 通过红光照射、眨眼训练、双眼视觉训练等方法,改善视力健康,解决干眼症、弱视等问题。

🧠 **视觉与大脑健康:** 视觉与我们的情绪、睡眠、警觉性、代谢等息息相关。通过训练视觉系统,我们可以改善大脑功能,提高整体健康水平。

💊 **补充剂:** Huberman 博士建议补充一些维生素 A、叶黄素、依贝沙坦、玉米黄质、虾青素等营养物质,这些物质可能有助于支持视觉健康。

💪 **关键点:** 血液和氧气对视觉至关重要。通过改善血液循环和氧气供应,可以更好地支持视力健康。

This episode I describe how we see, meaning how our eyes focus, convert light information into electricity the rest of the brain can understand and how our brain creates the incredible thing we experience as “sight”. I also describe how we can train and support our visual system to improve at any age. I describe more than a dozen protocols to support depth perception, offset near-sightedness, improve mood, sleep, and our ability to focus (both visual focus and our mental focus generally). I also explain how to use eyesight to improve our levels of alertness and why visual hallucinations, lazy eyes and colorblindness occur. I also describe various compounds that may assist in supporting visual health and possibly improve our vision. Many simple, zero-cost protocols and a lot of scientific mechanisms are covered in this episode in clear language anyone can understand-- it is for anyone that values their brain and whether eyesight, young, adult-age or advanced age.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors:

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Supplements from Momentous

https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Introduction

(00:00:31) Sponsors: AG1, LMNT

(00:04:51) Protocol: Concurrent Training For Endurance, Strength, Hypertrophy

(00:07:24) The Senses, Vision, Seeing & What We Should All Do To See Better

(00:10:35) Our Eyes: What They Really Do, & How They Work

(00:14:30) Converting Light Into Electricity Language: Photoreceptors, Retinal Ganglion Cells

(00:17:00) We Don’t See Anything Directly: It Is All A Comparison Of Reflected Light

(00:19:35) Dogs, Cats, Snakes, Squirrels, Shrimps, Diving Birds, & You(r View Of The World)

(00:24:05) Everything You See Is A Best Guess, Blind Spots

(00:25:50) Depth Perception

(00:28:00) Subconscious Vision: Light, Mood, Metabolism, Dopamine; Frog’s Skin In Your Eyes

(00:32:00) Blue-Yellow Light, Sunlight; & Protocol 1 For Better Biology & Psychology;

(00:35:00) Protocol 2: Prevent & Offset Near-Sightedness (Myopia): Outdoors 2 Hours Per Day

(00:42:00) Improving Focus: Visual & Mental; Accommodation, Your Pupils & Your Bendy Lens

(00:48:50) Protocol 3: Distance Viewing For 20min For Every 90 Minutes of “Close Viewing”

(00:52:20) Protocol 4: Self-Generated Optic Flow; Move Yourself Through Space Daily

(00:54:26) Protocol 5: Be More Alert; Eyelids, Eye Size, Chin Position, Looking Up Versus Down

(00:59:21) Protocol 6: Sleep In A Very Dark Room To Prevent Myopia (Nearsightedness)

(01:02:55) Color Vision, Colorblindness, Use Magentas Not Reds,

(01:04:32) Protocol 7: Keeping Your Vision Sharp With Distance Viewing Every Day

(01:06:05) Protocol 8: Smooth Pursuit

(01:08:48) Protocol 9: Near-Far Visual Training 2-3 Minutes 3-4 Times a Week

(01:13:33) Protocol 10: Red Light, Emerging Protocol To Improve Photoreceptors & Vision

(01:16:20) Dry Eyes; Blinking, Protocol 11

(01:18:40) Lazy Eye, Binocular Vision, Amblyopia; Triggering Rapid Brain Plasticity; Protocol 12

(01:24:48) Protocol 12: Determine Your Dominant Eye; Near-Far Training

(01:27:57) Visual Hallucinations: The Consequence of An Under-Active Visual Brain

(01:29:47) Protocol 13: Snellen Chart: A Simple, Cost-Free Way To Test & Maintain Vision

(01:33:00) Vitamin A, Lutein, Idebenone, Zeaxanthine, Astaxanthin, Blood Flow

(01:44:20) Summary of Protocols, Vital Point About Blood & Oxygen For Vision

(01:46:00) Episode Length, Captions, Zero-Cost Support, Instagram, Searching Topics

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac

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视力 视觉 训练 Huberman 博士 大脑健康
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