Huberman Lab 2024年07月17日
How Psilocybin Can Rewire Our Brain, Its Therapeutic Benefits & Its Risks
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本期节目深入讨论了迷幻蘑菇中的活性成分赛洛西宾,它如何在细胞和神经回路层面触发神经可塑性,即大脑自我重组的能力,从而带来情感、认知和行为模式的长期转变。节目还介绍了赛洛西宾在治疗抑郁症、成瘾和其他精神疾病中的临床实验证据,并解释了使用迷幻药物时的环境、心理准备和支持的重要性。

🧬赛洛西宾是一种化学物质,能在肠道转化为赛洛西宁,作用于5-HT2A血清素受体,引发神经可塑性,改变大脑网络和功能。

🎯临床研究表明,赛洛西宾可能对治疗抑郁症、成瘾等精神疾病有效,其作用机制与传统的SSRI抗抑郁药不同。

🍄赛洛西宾的剂量分为微剂量、治疗剂量和英雄剂量,不同剂量产生不同的心理效应,其旅程通常分为几个阶段。

🛠使用赛洛西宾时,环境(设置)、心理状态(心态)和外部支持是关键因素,它们影响用户体验和治疗成效。

🚧某些人群(如有精神疾病史的人)使用赛洛西宾可能面临较大风险,但也有可能从中受益,法律和医疗环境正在迅速变化。

In this episode, I discuss what psilocybin is (chemically) and how it works at the cellular and neural circuit level to trigger neuroplasticity, which is our brain’s ability to rewire itself in ways that lead to long-lasting shifts in our emotional, cognitive and behavioral patterns and abilities. I discuss the emerging clinical trial evidence for the use of psilocybin in the treatment of depression, addictions and other psychiatric challenges. I explain the typical duration and phases of a psilocybin journey, the different categories of dosages often used and I explain the importance of set, setting and support when using psychedelics. I explain which groups of people place themselves at great risk by taking psilocybin as well as groups that could benefit, and I highlight the rapidly changing legal and medical landscape around psilocybin. This episode is a thorough exploration of psilocybin from the scientific and clinical literature perspective and ought to be of interest to anyone curious about psilocybin, mental health, neuroplasticity and/or psychedelics more generally.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1 (Athletic Greens): https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Waking Up: https://www.wakingup.com/huberman

Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman

Timestamps

(00:00:00) Psilocybin, Legal Considerations

(00:08:48) Sponsors: LMNT & Waking Up

(00:12:00) Psilocybin Becomes Psilocin in the Gut, Serotonin

(00:17:00) The Serotonin 2A Receptor, Therapeutic Outcomes SSRIs vs. Psilocybin

(00:21:40) Serotonin Receptor Expression; Visual Hallucinations & Eyes Closed

(00:26:02) Sponsor: AG1

(00:27:21) Safety & Cautions for Specific Patient Populations

(00:30:28) Psilocybin, “Magic Mushrooms” Dosing, Micro-Dosing, “Heroic Doses”

(00:36:21) Psychedelic Journey: Set, Setting & Support

(00:43:43) Music & the Psilocybin Journey; Duration of Effects

(00:48:58) Psilocybin & the Brain: Subjective Experiences, Perception

(00:59:48) Brain Networks & Therapeutic Outcomes

(01:05:23) Creativity; Music, Emotionality & Psychedelic Journeys

(01:12:39) Depression & Psychedelics as Neuroplasticity “Wedge”

(01:16:53) Positive Psychedelic Journeys, Unity, “Oceanic Boundlessness”

(01:25:23) “Bad Trips”, Anxiety & Physiological Sighs

(01:32:57) Therapeutic Use of Psilocybin

(01:36:11) Neuroplasticity, Structural Brain Changes & Psilocybin

(01:48:08) Psychedelics: Therapeutic Breakthroughs & Depression

(01:56:37) Combining Psilocybin Therapy & Talk Therapy, Antidepressant Effects

(02:03:11) Psilocybin Experience & Mental Health

(2:06:42) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac

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相关标签

赛洛西宾 神经可塑性 迷幻治疗 心理健康 法律环境
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