Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and beyond (with David Burns)
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本文深入探讨了认知行为疗法(CBT)的发展历程、实际应用及其与积极思考的区别。同时,文章还涉及了治疗师如何避免否定客户感受、负面思维的应对策略、个人品质与抑郁的关联、同理心的可习得性以及心理治疗中的创新方法等内容。

🧠 认知行为疗法(CBT)的前世今生:文章回顾了CBT出现之前的心理治疗方式,并讨论了CBT是否被过度推崇,以及其与传统积极思考的差异。

🤔 面对负面思维:文章探讨了人们是否应该倾听自己的负面想法,以及如何通过策略来减少导致抑郁、焦虑等负面心理状态的内在声音。

🎯 个人品质与心理健康:文章分析了个人优点如何可能对其抑郁状态产生影响,并讨论了同理心是否可以通过学习获得。

🎙️ 心理治疗的创新:文中提到了TEAM-CBT等新型心理治疗方法,并探讨了单次心理治疗是否能够治愈抑郁等话题。

🧪 暴露疗法的争议:文章讨论了暴露疗法是否过于残酷,以及治疗师在使用CBT时如何避免否定客户的感受。

Read the full transcript here.

What was therapy like in the years leading up to the advent of CBT? Has CBT now been over-sold? How does CBT differ from "the power of positive thinking"? How can therapists who use CBT avoid invalidating clients' feelings? When, if ever, should people listen to their negative thoughts? To what extent can a person's good qualities contribute to their depression? Can empathy be learned? Is it possible to cure depression in a single psychotherapy session? What is TEAM-CBT? Is exposure therapy cruel? What are some strategies for silencing the voices in our heads that lead to depression, anxiety, and other negative mental states?

David Burns is Adjunct Clinical Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Stanford University School of Medicine, where he is involved in research and teaching. He has previously served as Acting Chief of Psychiatry at the Presbyterian / University of Pennsylvania Medical Center (1988) and Visiting Scholar at the Harvard Medical School (1998), and is certified by the National Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has received numerous awards, including the A. E. Bennett Award for his research on brain chemistry, the Distinguished Contribution to Psychology through the Media Award, and the Outstanding Contributions Award from the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapists. He has been named Teacher of the Year three times from the class of graduating residents at Stanford University School of Medicine, and feels especially proud of this award. In addition to his academic research, Dr. Burns has written a number of popular books on mood and relationship problems. His best-selling book, Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy, has sold over 4 million copies in the United States, and many more worldwide. When he is not crunching statistics for his research, he can be found teaching his famous Tuesday evening psychotherapy training group for Stanford students and community clinicians, or giving workshops for mental health professionals throughout the United States and Canada. Learn more about him at feelinggood.com.

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认知行为疗法 心理健康 心理治疗 同理心 抑郁治疗
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