Clearer Thinking with Spencer Greenberg 2024年07月16日
Two things shape the course of your life: luck and your decisions (with Annie Duke)
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本文探讨了人们是否应投入更多时间成为更好的决策者,以及决定生活走向的主要因素。同时,分析了传统利弊清单的不足,何时应偏离预期价值计算来作决策,以及决策过程中可能遇到的不确定性。文章还讨论了直观决策与基于计算的决策的相似性,启发式的实用性,以及如何判断哪些决策值得计算。

🎯 决策力的重要性:文章指出,提升决策能力对生活有着深远影响,好的决策能帮助我们更好地规划未来。

💡 利弊清单的局限:传统利弊清单在决策时可能存在局限性,它无法全面考虑所有变量,有时会导致决策失误。

🌪️ 决策中的不确定性:决策过程中会面临各种不确定性,如何应对这些不确定性是提升决策力的关键。

🧠 直观决策与计算决策:文章探讨了直观决策与基于计算的决策之间的相似性,以及在不同情境下的适用性。

🔍 启发式的价值:启发式方法在决策过程中的实用性,以及如何利用它们来简化复杂的决策问题。

Read the full transcript here.

Should people spend more time becoming better decision-makers? What are the main things that determine how our lives turn out? What's wrong with pro / con lists? When should we deviate from making decisions based on expected value calculations? What kinds of uncertainty might we encounter in the decision-making process? Are explicit decision calculations self-defeating? How similar is intuitive decision-making to decision-making that's based on calculations? How useful are heuristics? How can we know which decisions are significant enough to warrant calculations? What makes a decision hard? What's the omission / commission bias? What lessons can we learn from monkeys and pedestals? Should decision-making strategies be taught in primary and secondary schools?

Annie Duke is an author, speaker, and consultant in the decision-making space, as well as Special Partner focused on Decision Science at First Round Capital Partners, a seed stage venture fund. Her latest book, Quit: The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away, was released in 2022 from Portfolio, a Penguin Random House imprint. Her previous book, Thinking in Bets, is a national bestseller. As a former professional poker player, she has won more than $4 million in tournament poker, has won a World Series of Poker bracelet, and is the only woman to have won the World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions and the NBC National Poker Heads-Up Championship. She is the co-founder of The Alliance for Decision Education, a non-profit whose mission is to improve lives by empowering students through decision skills education. Connect with her on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn or via her website, AnnieDuke.com; or subscribe to her newsletter on Substack.

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决策力 生活影响 不确定性 直观决策 启发式方法
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