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Accelerating Focal Search in Multi-Agent Path Finding with Tighter Lower Bounds
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本文提出了一种名为DECBS的新型算法,针对多智能体路径寻找问题,通过优化传统焦点搜索机制,提高计算效率,实验结果显示,DECBS在多数测试案例中优于ECBS,并兼容现有优化技术。

arXiv:2503.03779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) involves finding collision-free paths for multiple agents while minimizing a cost function--an NP-hard problem. Bounded suboptimal methods like Enhanced Conflict-Based Search (ECBS) and Explicit Estimation CBS (EECBS) balance solution quality with computational efficiency using focal search mechanisms. While effective, traditional focal search faces a limitation: the lower bound (LB) value determining which nodes enter the FOCAL list often increases slowly in early search stages, resulting in a constrained search space that delays finding valid solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel bounded suboptimal algorithm, double-ECBS (DECBS), to address this issue by first determining the maximum LB value and then employing a best-first search guided by this LB to find a collision-free path. Experimental results demonstrate that DECBS outperforms ECBS in most test cases and is compatible with existing optimization techniques. DECBS can reduce nearly 30% high-level CT nodes and 50% low-level focal search nodes. When agent density is moderate to high, DECBS achieves a 23.5% average runtime improvement over ECBS with identical suboptimality bounds and optimizations.

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多智能体路径寻找 DECBS算法 优化技术
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