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RAILGUN: A Unified Convolutional Policy for Multi-Agent Path Finding Across Different Environments and Tasks
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本文介绍了一种名为RAILGUN的集中式学习策略,用于解决多机器人路径规划问题(MAPF),通过CNN架构实现跨地图和任意数量机器人的泛化能力,在未见过训练数据的任务中表现出色。

arXiv:2503.02992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF), which focuses on finding collision-free paths for multiple robots, is crucial for applications ranging from aerial swarms to warehouse automation. Solving MAPF is NP-hard so learning-based approaches for MAPF have gained attention, particularly those leveraging deep neural networks. Nonetheless, despite the community's continued efforts, all learning-based MAPF planners still rely on decentralized planning due to variability in the number of agents and map sizes. We have developed the first centralized learning-based policy for MAPF problem called RAILGUN. RAILGUN is not an agent-based policy but a map-based policy. By leveraging a CNN-based architecture, RAILGUN can generalize across different maps and handle any number of agents. We collect trajectories from rule-based methods to train our model in a supervised way. In experiments, RAILGUN outperforms most baseline methods and demonstrates great zero-shot generalization capabilities on various tasks, maps and agent numbers that were not seen in the training dataset.

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多机器人路径规划 集中学习策略 RAILGUN CNN架构 泛化能力
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