cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 08月05日 19:10
Deploying Geospatial Foundation Models in the Real World: Lessons from WorldCereal
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本文提出将地理空间基础模型融入实际测绘系统的结构化方法,通过定义应用需求、适配特定数据和实证测试等步骤,以预训练模型在作物测绘中的应用为例,展示了模型在时空泛化能力上的优势,为遥感应用提供实践蓝图。

arXiv:2508.00858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing availability of geospatial foundation models has the potential to transform remote sensing applications such as land cover classification, environmental monitoring, and change detection. Despite promising benchmark results, the deployment of these models in operational settings is challenging and rare. Standardized evaluation tasks often fail to capture real-world complexities relevant for end-user adoption such as data heterogeneity, resource constraints, and application-specific requirements. This paper presents a structured approach to integrate geospatial foundation models into operational mapping systems. Our protocol has three key steps: defining application requirements, adapting the model to domain-specific data and conducting rigorous empirical testing. Using the Presto model in a case study for crop mapping, we demonstrate that fine-tuning a pre-trained model significantly improves performance over conventional supervised methods. Our results highlight the model's strong spatial and temporal generalization capabilities. Our protocol provides a replicable blueprint for practitioners and lays the groundwork for future research to operationalize foundation models in diverse remote sensing applications. Application of the protocol to the WorldCereal global crop-mapping system showcases the framework's scalability.

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地理空间基础模型 遥感应用 模型适配 实证测试
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