New Yorker 07月28日 18:39
Letters from Our Readers
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文章探讨了新型非阿片类止痛药suzetrigine的研发及其在市场上的定位。虽然suzetrigine的非阿片机制值得肯定,但其高昂的价格(每粒约十五美元)和尚未被证明优于现有治疗方案(如NSAIDs和低剂量阿片类药物)的疗效,引发了对其临床和经济价值的广泛讨论。文章指出,改进处方实践可能比采用昂贵的新药更能有效减少阿片类药物相关的伤害。然而,也有患者分享了suzetrigine带来的显著疗效和更好的精神状态,对非阿片类药物的未来发展充满期待,强调了在医疗体系中,创新药物的价值需要通过实际效果和经济可行性来衡量。

💊 suzetrigine作为一种新型非阿片类止痛药,其研发旨在提供一种替代阿片类药物的治疗方案,以避免阿片类药物引起的成瘾问题。该药物的出现,代表了疼痛管理领域的一项重要进展,为患者提供了新的选择。

💰 suzetrigine的定价较高,每粒约十五美元,这使其在成本效益方面面临挑战。相较于已有的非处方止痛药(NSAIDs)和低剂量阿片类药物,suzetrigine的临床优势尚未得到充分证明,其高昂的价格可能限制其广泛应用和医保覆盖。

📈 尽管存在价格和疗效的疑虑,但有患者的亲身经历表明,suzetrigine在减轻术后疼痛方面表现出色,并且能改善患者的精神状态,使其更加警觉和投入。这为suzetrigine的未来发展提供了积极的信号,尤其是在需要长期疼痛管理的患者群体中。

⚖️ 文章强调,在考虑新药的推广和报销时,必须审慎评估其临床和经济价值。医疗体系需要平衡创新药物带来的潜在益处与成本效益,确保患者能够获得既有效又负担得起的治疗。改进现有处方实践,可能比引入昂贵的新药更能有效解决阿片类药物滥用问题。

In Tune

Nick Paumgarten’s behind-the-scenes report on the Met’s recent acquisition of a trove of special vintage guitars brought back memories of a summer day fifty years ago, when I stopped into Manny’s, a guitar shop on West Forty-eighth Street, to buy a Martin D-28 (“Guitar Heroes,” May 26th). I sampled a few, and none sounded right. Eventually, the salesman went upstairs to bring down another. It was magical, its tones like those of a vintage model. I said I’d take it, but then he told me that it wasn’t for sale—he just wanted to test my ear. The salesman informed me, sotto voce, that this guitar was a special order, crafted from aged wood, for Paul Simon.

I slipped the salesman some crisp Benjamins, and he phoned Martin, claiming that the guitar had been damaged. The company agreed to send a replacement, and I took the one from the store. Not long afterward, I was amused when a critic who reviewed a Paul Simon concert at Carnegie Hall marvelled at the timeworn timbre of Simon’s old D-28.

Dalton Delan
Belmont, Calif.

Taking Pains

Rivka Galchen, in “No-Pain Gains” (June 2nd), offers an insightful account of the development of a new painkiller, suzetrigine, and the search for other non-opioid analgesics. As a pharmacist, I appreciated the article’s attention to the science behind, and the promise of, this novel therapy. But the broader context of its clinical and economic value deserves greater scrutiny.

Suzetrigine, priced at roughly fifteen dollars per pill, enters a market already well served by effective, affordable options such as NSAIDs and low-dose opioids. The new drug’s non-opioid mechanism is laudable, but it has yet to be proved superior to existing treatments. Short courses of opioids aren’t likely to lead to opioid-use disorder, particularly in patients without known risk factors. In many cases, improving prescribing practices may do more to reduce opioid-related harms than adopting a costly new drug of uncertain comparative value. Indeed, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review has rated suzetrigine’s long-term value, at its current price point, as “intermediate.”

Suzetrigine may mark the beginning of a new wave of analgesics, but, in a health system already grappling with affordability and access, novelty is no substitute for demonstrated value. That distinction must guide decisions regarding reimbursement, prescribing, and wider adoption.

Tom Dilworth
Wauwatosa, Wis.

I was diagnosed as having an aggressive form of breast cancer in April, 2024, and underwent a bilateral mastectomy that September. The word from the McGill Pain Questionnaire, which Galchen discusses, that best characterizes the pain I felt afterward is “agonizing.” I was treated with opioids. Last month, I had deep inferior epigastric perforator-flap surgery—a breast-reconstruction procedure that uses abdominal tissue—which is more invasive than a mastectomy. This time, my surgeon prescribed suzetrigine.

Not only has my pain been minimal; I also feel more alert and engaged than I did while taking opioids. Galchen writes that the cell biologist Paul Negulescu described the process of optimizing suzetrigine as “painful.” How marvellous that this work has already resulted in so much pain relief! My hopes soar for the further development of non-opiod medications.

Mary Keane
Longmeadow, Mass.

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suzetrigine 止痛药 非阿片类药物 阿片类药物 疼痛管理
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