New Yorker 07月26日 03:00
“South Park” Skewers a Satire-Proof President
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《南方公园》最新一集以极具争议的方式描绘了唐纳德·特朗普,不仅影射了他因微小尺寸而尴尬的生理特征,还讽刺了他作为“连环诉讼者”的形象。该剧借用“小鸡鸡规则”这一法律策略,暗示特朗普若起诉,将不得不承认自身描述的准确性。节目还尖锐地批评了媒体在面对特朗普时的退缩和“媒体懦弱”,通过虚构的《60分钟》节目展现了其小心翼翼的报道方式。此外,文章还探讨了特朗普对喜剧创作的挑战,以及《南方公园》创作者如何通过讽刺和戏谑来应对现实的荒诞,尤其是对“觉醒文化”的消解和媒体界因政治考量而发生的变动进行了深刻的揭示,包括对 Colbert 被取消的影射。

“小鸡鸡规则”是一种法律策略,作者通过赋予基于真实人物的角色一个微小的阴茎,来规避诽谤诉讼,因为原告在起诉时可能被迫承认该描述的准确性。《南方公园》新一集就运用了这一概念来描绘特朗普,并暗示了他可能因此面临的尴尬。

文章尖锐地批评了媒体在面对特朗普时的“媒体懦弱”,通过虚构的《60分钟》节目,展现了新闻主播面对总统时的焦虑和回避态度,以及为了避免争议而进行的模糊化报道。

《南方公园》的两位创作者 Trey Parker 和 Matt Stone 发现,现实生活中发生的事件比他们创作的任何讽刺内容都更加荒诞和有趣,这使得他们难以进行有效的讽刺创作。他们通过塑造像 Cartman 这样对“觉醒文化”消亡感到沮丧的角色,来反映这种困境。

该集还涉及了 Paramount 与“南方公园”的巨额交易,以及近期发生的媒体事件,如 Stephen Colbert 的节目被取消,这被文章影射为与特朗普的诉讼和解有关,揭示了媒体在政治压力下的复杂处境。

文章最后指出,特朗普对喜剧创作构成了一种“存在性威胁”,因为他的言行本身就极度荒诞,使得任何讽刺都显得苍白无力。然而,《南方公园》通过使用 AI 生成的露骨内容,试图在新的媒体环境下寻找突破点,尽管这种方式可能过于直白。

There’s a legal strategy known as the small-penis rule, wherein an author who writes a character based on a real person can potentially evade a libel suit by giving said character a small penis—the logic being that, in order to sue, a plaintiff would have to tacitly admit that the description of his manhood is accurate. This rule technically does not apply to the latest episode of “South Park,” in which the series’ creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone, make absolutely no effort to anonymize President Donald Trump, but one wonders if the logic of embarrassment still holds. Trump is portrayed as a deeply insecure leader who literally gets into bed with Satan, his apparent lover. (“I’m not in the mood right now,” the Devil tells him. “Another random bitch commented on my Instagram that you’re on the Epstein list.”) Most notably, the Trump of “South Park” is endowed with a penis so small that Satan says he “can’t even see anything.” If the actual Trump were to retaliate, as he so often does, he’d be playing directly into Parker and Stone’s hands.

“South Park,” amazingly, is in its twenty-seventh season. It’s the second-longest-running animated show on U.S. television, behind “The Simpsons,” and easily the most offensive. Since its première, in 1997, the cartoon—which follows a group of profane elementary schoolers in the town of South Park, Colorado—has managed to piss off nearly every political group, pop-culture fandom, and religious denomination. A Season 12 episode in which two characters dress in yellowface and hold up a P. F. Chang’s also features a scene of Indiana Jones getting raped by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg, a reference to the travesty that was “The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.” To the extent that the show has any “beliefs,” it’s that all beliefs are asinine, whether they’re held by the left or the right. Environmental groups criticized the series, in 2006, for portraying Al Gore as a delusional figure obsessed with an imagined monster named ManBearPig. The show was banned in China, in 2019, for mocking Chinese censorship, and the creators famously received death threats after depicting the Prophet Muhammad.

Although “South Park” has declined both in quality and in popularity over the years, it’s still valuable enough that Paramount recently paid $1.5 billion for exclusive streaming rights to the series, and for Parker and Stone to make another fifty episodes. The studio has long been in the process of merging with Skydance Media—a deal that was in a holding pattern for about a year, until Paramount agreed to pay sixteen million dollars to settle a lawsuit that Trump filed against its subsidiary CBS’s “60 Minutes.” A few days before the F.C.C. finally approved the merger, Stephen Colbert, the host of “The Late Show,” on CBS, called the settlement a “big fat bribe”—and then his show was cancelled, ostensibly for financial reasons. All of these are crucial plot points in the latest “South Park” episode, “Sermon on the ‘Mount,” which is now available on Paramount+.

The town of South Park has its fair share of Trump supporters, albeit increasingly disillusioned ones. (“I voted for him to get rid of all the woke stuff,” one man says, “but now that retarded faggot is just putting money in his own pockets.”) Some parents are especially upset when religion is introduced at the local elementary school—in the form of Jesus Christ himself physically showing up and milling around. When the parents call the President to complain, he says that he’s going to sue the town for five billion dollars, setting up an extended riff on Trump’s status as a serial litigant. (Throughout the episode, he also threatens to sue people who make reference to his unfortunate penis.) But Parker and Stone’s true focus is media cowardice, which becomes clear when a fictionalized “60 Minutes” runs a segment on the showdown between Trump and the town of South Park.

The anchors are visibly anxious. “Oh, shit,” one says, as the news broadcast begins. “The small town of South Park, Colorado, is protesting against the President. The townspeople claim that the President—who, who is a great man, great guy, we know is probably watching—and, uh, we’re just reporting on this town in Colorado that’s being sued by the President.”

His co-anchor cuts in: “To be clear, we don’t agree with them.”

“We think these protesters are total retards,” the first anchor adds.

The demonstration is interrupted by Jesus, who flies onto the scene, Superman style. He hands everyone bread. “Just eat the bread, and listen,” he says, and so begins his Sermon on the ’Mount: “I didn’t want to come back and be in the school, but I had to, because it was part of a lawsuit and the agreement with Paramount.” He explains that Trump “can do whatever he wants now that someone has backed down,” adding, “Do you really wanna end up like Colbert?” He tells the people that they need to shut up, or else “South Park is over.”

Donald Trump poses a real conundrum for comedians. He’s an endless wellspring of material, but what he says and does is inevitably more absurd—and often more compelling—than any satire could be. Parker and Stone realized this early on. They initially dealt with Trump by having one of the show’s recurring characters, a former schoolteacher named Mr. Garrison, act as a surrogate; he ascends to the Presidency by promising to build a wall, and gradually turns orange. But the showrunners quickly found that, as Parker put it, “what was actually happening was way funnier than anything we could come up with.” So they pivoted to the other defining issues of our time: Kanye West’s antisemitism, ChatGPT, the COVID-19 pandemic (in this case, caused by a character’s decision to have sex with a bat in China).

The Paramount drama has prompted “South Park” to go after Trump more directly than ever before, but the gags, which all too often come back to his anatomy, or his penchant for memes, aren’t exactly revelatory. The sharpest joke is a meta one: the last time we saw Satan in bed with someone was in the 1999 film “South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut,” which depicted an abusive relationship between Satan and Saddam Hussein. (Hussein was the abuser.) Rather than concoct a new playbook for Trump, Parker and Stone have returned to an old one.

Trump’s existential threat to comedy has another dimension, one that intensified after his reëlection, as figures like Shane Gillis and Tim Dillion gained mainstream appeal: it’s hard to make boundary-pushing statements when there are no longer any boundaries. This problem is especially pressing for Parker and Stone, and they confront it via the angst of South Park’s resident provocateur, Eric Cartman.

The episode opens with Cartman turning on a radio station, where he’s met with the sound of static. “Mom, something’s wrong with my favorite show,” he complains. “National Public Radio, where all the liberals bitch and whine about stuff.” His mother informs him that Trump has cancelled NPR. Cartman is devastated: “That was, like, the funniest shit ever.”

Later, Cartman confides in his friend Butters, who’s more of a snowflake type. “Woke is dead,” Cartman says, sadly. “You can just say ‘retarded’ now, nobody cares. Everyone hates the Jews. Everyone’s fine with using gay slurs.”

“That’s not good,” Butters replies.

“No, it’s terrible!” Cartman says. “ ’Cause now I don’t know . . . what I’m supposed to do.”

At first, it didn’t seem like “South Park” had an answer to this question; Cartman, unconvinced by Butters’s assurances that “woke” is “still out there, somewhere,” forces him into a suicide pact. The two of them sit inside a car, parked in a garage, with the engine running. The scene is foreboding—until it’s revealed that the car is electric.

The townspeople, meanwhile, negotiate a settlement with the President, who agrees to a sum of $3.5 million. (“We’ll just have to cut some funding for our schools and hospitals and roads and that should be that,” one woman says.) But there’s one condition: as part of the settlement, the town also has to engage in “pro-Trump messaging”—an apparent reference to recent reports that Trump has demanded the same from CBS. What follows is genuine shock comedy, and a treatment of Trump that feels original. The town’s first P.S.A. is an A.I.-generated video of Trump—a live-action one, not a cartoon—trudging through a desert. He proceeds to take off his clothes, though he leaves his dress shoes and sock garters on. “When things heat up, who will deliver us from temptation?” a voice-over says. “No matter how hot it gets, he’s not afraid to fight for America.” Trump lies down in the sand, and his micropenis, which has googly eyes and a mouth, slowly becomes erect, before announcing, “I’m Donald J. Trump, and I endorse this message.” The P.S.A. is labelled one of fifty, leaving open the possibility that, in the course of the forty-nine “South Park” episodes still to come, we’ll get forty-nine more.

Is this too much? Probably. Yet there’s an age-old tradition of political vulgarity, of which Trump himself is a practitioner—it’s the crux of his appeal. And, although the White House put out a statement condemning the “South Park” episode, it also seemed to acknowledge that Parker and Stone have a place in this tradition, too. “The Left’s hypocrisy truly has no end,” a spokesperson said. “For years they have come after ‘South Park’ for what they labeled as ‘offense’ content, but suddenly they are praising the show.” Though it’s hard to say that an A.I. dick joke is deserving of “praise,” it is refreshing to see what happens when satirists are willing to play on the President’s terms, deepfakes and all. One of the most striking aspects of Colbert’s firing is that his comedy, whether you like it or not, wasn’t all that offensive; “The Late Show” is standard liberal fare. But, by getting rid of that problem, Paramount has created a new one. They’re paying Parker and Stone more than a billion dollars to put out the same message as Colbert—a lot less politely. ♦

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