Fortune | FORTUNE 20小时前
The stock market just blew through Warren Buffett’s favorite danger signal
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美国股市近期触及新高,股息市值与GDP之比(沃伦·巴菲特的经济指标)飙升至212%以上,预示着市场可能存在过热迹象。高盛的“投机交易指标”也显示市场泡沫化,交易量集中在亏损、低价股以及高销售额倍数的公司。与此同时,市场对美联储降息的预期摇摆不定,通胀压力和强劲的就业市场可能导致降息时点推迟,从此前预期的9月推迟至12月甚至更晚。此外,特朗普政府的关税政策加剧了通胀,而企业资本支出(Capex)的潜在增长可能提振GDP,进一步影响美联储的货币政策决策。受此影响,全球股市普遍出现温和回调,投资者情绪趋于谨慎。

📈 **市场估值高企,预示潜在风险:** 股息市值与GDP之比(沃伦·巴菲特指标)创下历史新高,超过212%,表明股市估值已达到相当高的水平,可能存在泡沫风险。高盛的投机交易指标也显示市场存在过热迹象,交易活动集中在风险较高的股票上。

📉 **全球股市承压,情绪趋于谨慎:** 受美国股市估值过高以及对未来经济不确定性的担忧影响,全球主要股市普遍出现温和下跌。投资者情绪转为谨慎,纷纷获利了结,市场避险情绪有所升温。

🤔 **美联储降息预期不明朗,影响市场走势:** 市场普遍预计美联储不会在近期降息,通胀压力和强劲的就业市场可能促使美联储推迟降息时点。这将导致市场资金面收紧,对股市构成压力,投资者正密切关注美联储的政策动向。

💼 **企业资本支出有望提振经济增长:** 特朗普政府的“One Big Beautiful Bill”中关于企业税率减半和鼓励资本支出的条款,有望提振GDP增长。如果资本支出大幅增加,可能抵消部分降息预期,并对股市产生积极影响。

⚖️ **关税政策加剧通胀,影响消费者:** 特朗普政府的关税政策正在推高美国国内的通货膨胀,尤其是在消费品价格方面。与欧洲、英国、墨西哥和加拿大消费者相比,美国消费者为家电支付的价格显著上涨,这可能对消费支出和经济增长造成负面影响。

The U.S. stock market has just blown through Warren Buffett’s favorite economic indicator, stock market cap to GDP, setting a new all-time high. The valuation of the Wilshire 5000—which hit a record high on July 23—is now somewhere north of 212% of U.S. GDP, the “Buffett Indicator” shows.

Chart via LongTermTrends.Net

Perhaps that’s one reason stocks are selling off globally this morning. While most indexes in Asia and Europe remain near their all-time highs, there is broad-based but mild selling in all of them.

Goldman’s froth indicator is high

There’s another sign the markets may be near their top: Goldman Sachs launched a new “Speculative Trading Indicator” that measures froth by gauging trade volumes in “unprofitable stocks, penny stocks, and stocks with elevated EV/sales multiples”—the kind of trades that only look good when the market is rising irrationally. Sadly, “The most actively traded stocks include most of the Magnificent 7 along with companies involved in digital assets and quantum computing, among others,” Ben Snider and his team told clients.

“The indicator now sits at its highest level on record outside of 1998-2001 and 2020-2021, although it remains well below the highs reached in those episodes,” they said.

S&P futures, by contrast, were flat this morning premarket—so who knows where the Americans are going today.

The Fed may delay

No one expects the Fed to lower interest rates next Friday, despite President Trump’s continued pressure on Chairman Jerome Powell. (The video of the face-off between the two yesterday, in which Trump humiliates Powell and Powell corrects a false assertion by Trump, is a cringey must-watch.)

So investors are focused on September, October, and December. Sixty percent of speculators in the Fed Funds futures market currently think Powell will cut interest rates by 0.25% to the 4% level in September—a move that would deliver new cheap money into equities.

The problem for Trump is that in order to deliver that cut, inflation needs to stay low and the jobs market needs to not get stronger. Currently, inflation is moving up and the jobs market is robust but not perfect. That combo might push a rate cut to October or December—which would explain why investors are taking profits today rather than staying in the market.

“The jobs market continues to hold up despite concerns about a cooling economy, while officials remain nervous about the effect of tariff-induced price hikes on inflation. We see no interest rate cut this month, but the Fed is expected to start laying the groundwork for a move, most likely in December,” ING’s James Knightley and Chris Turner said in a note this morning. “As long as the jobs picture holds up, firmer inflation may well delay the restart of the Fed easing cycle.”

Trump’s tariffs are starting to contribute to inflation, UBS’s Paul Donovan told clients. “Consumers in Europe, the UK, Mexico, and Canada are paying between 0.3% and 1.9% less for the consumer appliances they buy than was the case in March of this year. The US consumer, meanwhile, is paying (on average) 3.6% more for their appliances than they were before Trump’s trade taxes,” he said in an email.

The capex boost is coming

And then, according to Piper Sandler’s Nancy Lazar and her colleagues, there’s a secret weapon hidden inside Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill which could supercharge GDP growth (and thus, by implication, deter the Fed from cutting): Capex. 

A provision within the OBBB halves the effective rate of corporate tax and incentivises capital expenditure by companies. “Capex’s GDP punch is triple that of housing. Upside capex shocks add 1%+ to GDP. And every related goods producing job creates 6 more – the multiplier. Our preliminary (very preliminary) forecast for 2026 real GDP is about 3%,” they told clients.

With robust growth and tariff inflation still very much in the picture, perhaps stock investors are sensing that Powell will dig his heels in and delay rate cuts even longer than the futures market is currently assuming.

Here’s a snapshot of the action prior to the opening bell in New York:

    S&P 500 futures were flat (+0.13%) this morning, premarket, after the index closed marginally up at a new all-time high of 6,363.35 yesterday. Tesla declined 8.2% yesterday after a lousy earnings call. STOXX Europe 600 was down 0.34% in early trading. The U.K.’s FTSE 100 was down 0.39% in early trading. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 0.88%. China’s CSI 300 Index was down 0.53%. The South Korea KOSPI was up 0.18%. India’s Nifty 50 was down 0.86%. Bitcoin fell 2.76% to $115K.
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美股 估值 美联储 降息 通货膨胀
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