钛媒体:引领未来商业与生活新知 07月18日 11:41
U.S. Services May be Added to EU's Retaliatory Target List as More Members Seek Powerful Trade Tool If Talks Fail
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文章指出,面对美国特朗普政府的关税威胁,欧盟正在考虑将报复性措施扩大到美国的服务业领域。由于在商品领域已无太多反制空间,欧盟官员认为转向服务业是必然选择。尽管此举尚待成员国广泛同意,且可能引发进一步的贸易摩擦,但欧盟已准备了价值720亿欧元的商品反制清单,并可能激活“反胁迫工具”以应对可能于8月1日生效的30%关税。

欧洲多国正为与美国的贸易谈判可能失败做准备,并考虑将报复性措施从商品领域扩展至服务业,以应对美国总统特朗普的关税威胁。

欧盟委员会正在评估针对美国服务业和采购的新一轮报复性措施,这是因为在商品领域已几乎没有反制空间,且特朗普可能还会针对制药和半导体等行业加征关税。

欧盟的贸易部长认为特朗普提出的30%关税“完全不可接受”,并已准备了一份价值720亿欧元(约合840亿美元)的美国商品反制清单,其中包括波音飞机、汽车、波旁酒、机械产品、化工塑料、医疗设备、葡萄酒等。

欧盟部分成员国倾向于在8月1日前未能达成协议且特朗普开始加征关税的情况下,激活“反胁迫工具”(ACI)。该工具是欧盟最强有力的贸易武器,允许其采取广泛的反制措施,包括对美国科技巨头征税、限制美国投资以及限制市场准入等。

尽管欧盟内部对反制措施的策略存在分歧,一些国家对具体目标和可能引发的报复表示担忧,但整体上欧盟正采取更积极的姿态来应对来自美国的贸易压力。

TMTPOST -- American services could be added to the European Union’s retaliatory target list, highlighting European countries are feeling the urge to ramp up preparation in case their trade negotiations with the U.S. fail.

Credit:China Central Television

The European Commission is weighing a new round of retaliatory measures against tariffs imposed by the United States that would restrict the county’s services and procurement, the Politico reported on Thursday. It cited European diplomats that Maros Sefcovic, European Commissioner for Trade and Economc Security, Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency, floated the idea in a meeting on Monday, and the EU’s trade chief said the preparatory work was under way for measures beyond goods. 

The report suggested that the European Commission has to consider targeting trade of services because there is little room for EU to lauch new countermeasures on U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. “It’s clear they need to start looking at services as we have more or less exhausted ourselves on goods. And if Trump comes with more bombshells like pharma and semiconductors, we need to have something to hand,” said one of the aforementioned diplomats.

The report indicated that idea about curbs on U.S. services didn’t receive recognition among the EU members yet. A majority of the countries is reportedly concerned about what exactly would be targeted, and if this could draw further reprisals from the Trump administration as Brussel and Washington are negotiating to reach a trade agreement that would allow the EU to spare from upcoming 30% tariffs  that Trump threatened days ago.

Trump on Saturday released his letter to Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, dictating new tariffs on the EU exports starting August 1.  Just like letters Trump sent to leaders of more than 20 countries, the president said the new tariffs would separate from sectoral tariffs, warning them not to retaliate, urging them to relocate companies to the United States, and suggesting that the tariff rates could be adjusted if they cooperate.

EU trade minister agreed on Monday that Trump’s new threat of 30% tariffs was “absolutely unacceptable” after a meeting in Brussels. Sefcovic that day said  it was “very obvious from the discussions today, the 30% is absolutely unacceptable.” He also said the European Commission was sharing proposals with the 27 member states for the second list of goods accounting of some €72 billion euros ($84 billion) worth of U.S imports.

The EU has finalized a second list of countermeasures to target American goods worth €72 billion, or $84 billion, including Boeing Co. aircraft, automobiles, bourbon, machinery products, chemicals and plastics, medical devices, electrical equipment, wines and other agricultural goods if it decides to retaliate against new U.S. tariffs, Bloomberg later Monday cited a 206-page list prepared by the European Commission.

A growing number of the EU members want the bloc to activate its Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) against the U.S. if an acceptable agreement is not struck by August 1 and Trump starts levying 30% tariffs, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday. More than half a dozen European capitals are in favor of the proposal for deployment of the ACI tool, led by French, the report quoted people familiar with the matter. Several member states are more cautious, while others have not expressed their position, per the report. 

The ACI is the EU’s most powerful trade tool as it enables the European Commission to adopt a wide range of response measures in retaliation to coercive actions from U.S., such as new taxes on U.S. tech giants, targeted curbs on U.S. investments, limited access to the EU market. It also could give officials the power to hit target services. 

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欧盟 美国 贸易战 关税 服务业
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