Fortune | FORTUNE 07月17日 23:54
Apollo’s chief economist warns the AI bubble is even worse than the 1999 dot-com bubble
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阿波罗全球管理公司首席经济学家Torsten Sløk警告称,当前人工智能(AI)股票的估值过高,甚至超过了1999年互联网泡沫时期。他指出,英伟达、微软等公司的股票正在形成比互联网时代更大的泡沫,一旦破裂可能对市场造成严重损害。Sløk认为,与90年代相比,当前标普500指数中市值最大的10家公司估值更高,投资者的热情已导致其股价脱离实际收益。尽管这些公司多数盈利,但其高估值与基本面不符。他此前也曾警告美国经济面临滞胀风险,并认为高关税是导致此状况的可能性原因。其他科技界人士如阿里巴巴集团主席蔡崇信和资深科技高管Tom Siebel也表达了对AI股票泡沫的担忧。

📈 AI股票泡沫风险:首席经济学家Torsten Sløk认为,当前AI股票的估值泡沫比1999年的互联网泡沫更为严重,可能对市场造成重大冲击。他以英伟达、微软等公司为例,指出其股价已与其盈利能力脱节。

📊 估值过高与基本面脱钩:与互联网泡沫时期相比,当前标普500指数中市值最大的10家公司估值更高。投资者对AI的承诺过度乐观,导致股价飙升,但其基本面估值未能支撑高昂的价格,重演了90年代部分承诺未能兑现的历史教训。

📉 市场表现由头部公司驱动:尽管标普500指数近期创下新高,但Sløk认为这主要得益于少数大型科技股的上涨。他担忧投资者是盲目追逐热点,购买了与实际价值不符的股票,忽视了过往泡沫破裂的教训。

    Torsten Sløk, chief economist at Apollo Global Management, warns AI stocks are even more over-valued than dot-com stocks were in 1999. In an research note, he illustrated how shares of Nvidia, Microsoft and eight other companies are creating an even bigger bubble than we saw during the dot-com era. And that could cause serious market damage if and when it pops.

While there’s plenty of skepticism about artificial intelligence, the chief economist at Apollo Global Management is warning that the technology is so overblown it risks crashing the market worse than the dot-com bubble burst of 1999.

Torsten Sløk, in a recent research note, wrote “The difference between the IT bubble in the 1990s and the AI bubble today is that the top 10 companies in the S&P 500 today are more overvalued than they were in the 1990s.”

Put another way: Investors are betting so heavily on AI that the stock price of companies like Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple and others have become detached from their earnings. A chart Sløk included compared the 12-month forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios of the S&P’s top 10 companies to the rest of the index and the S&P 500 as a whole. And today’s bubble is even bigger than the one that marked the end of the dot-com era.

While the S&P has hit new records recently and is currently near an all-time high, Sløk argues the performance boost is due to the rise of the Top 10 stocks. Investors, he worries, are buying the hype and paying prices as if the promises and boasts of these firms (such as trillion-dollar savings and world-changing breakthroughs) are a certainty. The 1990s were a lesson that not every promise would or could become reality.

And even though many of those top companies are profitable, compared to the losses of many dot-com darlings, the fundamentals don’t justify the multiples.

Sløk has sounded other warnings about the economy. In June, he said he believed the U.S. was at a critical inflection point for stagflation, where the economy continues to grow, but inflation remains high. He blamed tariffs for that possibility.

Sløk’s not alone. Alibaba Group Chair Joe Tsai has warned U.S. AI stocks are in a bubble, as has longtime tech exec Tom Siebel.

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AI股票 泡沫经济 估值过高 互联网泡沫 Torsten Sløk
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