Fortune | FORTUNE 07月15日 22:30
Finland’s Sami people still tend reindeer—they also rap about their lifestyle in front of the midnight sun
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在芬兰北极圈内的乌茨乔基,萨米歌手Mihkku Laiti在他的本土萨米语中表演说唱,吸引了超过300名观众。乌茨乔基的萨米音乐节Loktafeasta混合了萨米语和芬兰语的表演,旨在展示萨米文化,打破刻板印象。萨米人是欧洲唯一的 recognized 原住民,传统生活在拉普兰地区,尽管多数已离开故土,但仍努力保持文化认同,包括语言和服饰。音乐节上,不仅有萨米歌手,还有芬兰传统音乐与嘻哈的结合,展现了音乐的融合与力量。

🌟 萨米歌手Mihkku Laiti(Yungmiqu)在乌茨乔基音乐节上用萨米语说唱,展现萨米文化,打破刻板印象,强调萨米人的现代生活方式与文化认同。

👗 乌茨乔基的Loktafeasta音乐节混合萨米语和芬兰语表演,萨米人穿着传统服饰,强调文化传承,同时融入现代元素,如不穿传统服饰表演。

🎶 音乐节上不仅有萨米说唱,还有芬兰传统音乐与嘻哈的结合,如老式探戈与自由风格芬兰诗歌的融合,展现音乐的跨文化共鸣。

🗣️ 萨米人争取语言和文化权利的努力得到法律保障,芬兰宪法保证萨米语使用权,萨米文化在特殊场合得到强调,如音乐节和节日庆典。

🌍 尽管乌茨乔基远离嘻哈发源地纽约,但音乐节通过融合不同风格,如萨米语、芬兰语、探戈和嘻哈,证明音乐是国际通用语言,能凝聚人心。

It was well past midnight when Mihkku Laiti appeared on stage to perform at an open-air music festival in the Finnish village of Utsjoki, north of the Arctic circle.

Despite the time, Lapland’s famous midnight sun was still up. During the summer months the sun doesn’t go down at all in Utsjoki, which is less than 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the Arctic Ocean.

In the glow of blue spotlights, Laiti rapped while a crowd of more than 300 listened, some of them singing along and dancing. Like the majority of Utsjoki’s residents, Laiti is a member of the Sámi — Europe’s only recognized Indigenous people — and he rapped in his native Sámi language.

Laiti, also known by his stage name “Yungmiqu,” is the founder of the Loktafeasta rap festival. He first found fame on the television show Talent Finland, where he surprised the judges by rapping in the gákti, the traditional dress of the Sámi. It is brightly colored and often characterized by plaits, pewter embroidery and a high collar.

The festival brought Laiti’s Indigenous culture to the spotlight, though some of his fans could not understand what he was saying. That didn’t seem to bother anyone at the Loktafeasta as the festival mixed performances from artists in both Sámi language and Finnish.

Some drank beer and ate sausages and the crowd seemed to enjoy the summer festival atmosphere despite spells of rain.

“When I rap about my culture … I want to show how being Sámi is like from my point of view,” Laiti told The Associated Press.

“Because there are many stereotypes about Sámi people and I want to like normalize … the basic stuff we do and not romanticize those things,” he said. He added that he has not worn the gákti for performances for about a year now to show people that it is possible to be Sámi and wear whatever you want.

Europe’s only recognized indigenous people

The Sámi traditionally live in Lapland, which stretches from northern parts of Norway to Sweden and Finland to Russia. However, of the roughly 10,000 Sámi people living in Finland, the majority now live outside their homeland.

The Sámi people were oppressed for centuries by the powers that ruled and exploited their lands, including bans of the use of their native tongues and efforts to suppress their culture. In the past decades, there have been efforts to reestablish their rights, including the right to use Sámi languages which is now guaranteed in the Finnish constitution.

Today, the historically semi-nomadic Sámi people have modern lifestyles. The few who still tend reindeer do so with modern vehicles, digital tools and regulated land use.

However, there is an effort to preserve the Sámi’s cultural identity. Distinctive Sámi clothing was worn by many at Loktafeasta, as is typical on special occasions.

Artists rap in Finnish and Sámi language

At the festival, Laiti mostly wanted his fans to be happy and enjoy the music.

“I want people to feel joy, of course, and I just want people to be happy that we have this kind of festival here in Utsjoki,” he said with a smile.

Among the other acts was a duo comprised of self-confessed old school tango crooner Jaakko Laitinen and rapper Jouni J. They also reside in Lapland and perform in Finnish.

“I see a connection from the hip hop and the tinkering with words to the old Finnish like Kalevala freestyling folk poetry,” said Laitinen, referring to Finland’s national epic about the Earth’s creation.

“So that obvious connection and the Finnish tango … is part of our soul and heart,” he added.

A world away from the birthplace of rap music in the Bronx

Although the duo’s songs were a world away from the birthplace of rap music in the Bronx in New York City, their performance brought joy to Utsjoki’s locals and visitors.

“Music travels and music brings people together. It’s the magic of the international language of music,” Laitinen said.

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萨米文化 芬兰音乐节 原住民权利 语言保护 音乐融合
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