cs.AI updates on arXiv.org 07月14日 12:08
Quantum Federated Learning for Multimodal Data: A Modality-Agnostic Approach
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本文首次提出一种针对量子联邦学习(QFL)的多模态方法,利用量子纠缠进行中间融合,并引入缺失模态不可知(MMA)机制以解决训练中模态缺失的问题,实验结果表明该方法在独立同分布和非独立同分布数据分布上均优于现有方法。

arXiv:2507.08217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum federated learning (QFL) has been recently introduced to enable a distributed privacy-preserving quantum machine learning (QML) model training across quantum processors (clients). Despite recent research efforts, existing QFL frameworks predominantly focus on unimodal systems, limiting their applicability to real-world tasks that often naturally involve multiple modalities. To fill this significant gap, we present for the first time a novel multimodal approach specifically tailored for the QFL setting with the intermediate fusion using quantum entanglement. Furthermore, to address a major bottleneck in multimodal QFL, where the absence of certain modalities during training can degrade model performance, we introduce a Missing Modality Agnostic (MMA) mechanism that isolates untrained quantum circuits, ensuring stable training without corrupted states. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed multimodal QFL method with MMA yields an improvement in accuracy of 6.84% in independent and identically distributed (IID) and 7.25% in non-IID data distributions compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

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量子联邦学习 多模态融合 缺失模态处理 量子纠缠 模型性能提升
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