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What do we know about psychology that matters? (with Paul Bloom)
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本次访谈聚焦于心理学教授Paul Bloom的观点,探讨了社会科学领域面临的挑战,如可重复性危机、记忆的可靠性以及同行评审的局限性。Bloom教授还分享了他对人类记忆、证人证词、弗洛伊德思想以及LLMs研究的看法。访谈内容涵盖了社会科学研究的失败模式,以及在改进研究方法和应用更严格标准方面取得的进展。此外,他还谈到了观察与解释的重要性,以及顶级期刊论文的可重复性问题。

🧠 访谈中讨论了社会科学的可重复性危机,探讨了是否应该尝试复制该领域历史上的所有主要发现。这反映了对研究结果可靠性的担忧,以及对现有研究方法进行改进的必要性。

🤔 访谈深入探讨了人类记忆的局限性,以及为什么在法律环境中如此重视目击者证词。这引发了对证词准确性的质疑,以及在司法系统中评估证据时应采取的谨慎态度。

📚 访谈中提到了社会科学研究的各种失败模式,包括同行评审中的问题。这促使人们反思研究过程中可能出现的偏差和错误,以及如何提高研究的质量和可靠性。

💡 访谈还探讨了观察与解释之间的关系,以及顶级期刊论文的可重复性问题。这强调了在研究中平衡客观观察和主观解释的重要性,以及对发表在顶级期刊上的研究结果进行谨慎评估的必要性。

Read the full transcript here.

In light of the replication crisis, should social scientists try to replicate every major finding in the field's history? Why is human memory so faulty? And since human memory is so faulty, why do we take eyewitness testimony in legal contexts so seriously? How different are people's experiences of the world? What are the various failure modes in social science research? How much progress have the social sciences made implementing reforms and applying more rigorous standards? Why does peer review seem so susceptible to importance hacking? When is observation more important than interpretation, and vice versa? Do the top journals contain the least replicable papers? What value do Freud's ideas still provide today? How useful are neo-Freudian therapeutic methods? Should social scientists run studies on LLMs? Which of Paul's books does ChatGPT like the least?

Paul Bloom is Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto, and Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Yale University. Paul Bloom studies how children and adults make sense of the world, with special focus on pleasure, morality, religion, fiction, and art. He has won numerous awards for his research and teaching. He is past-president of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology, and co-editor of Behavioral and Brain Sciences. He has written for scientific journals such as Nature and Science, and for popular outlets such as The New York Times, The Guardian, The New Yorker, and The Atlantic Monthly. He is the author of seven books, including his most recent, Psych: The Story of the Human Mind. Find more about him at paulbloom.net, or follow his Substack.

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Paul Bloom 心理学 社会科学 记忆 LLMs
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