Fortune | FORTUNE 15小时前
A pioneering AT&T CEO rejects inclusion and belonging as a soft skills: ‘They’re human skills’
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本文介绍了前AT&T Business CEO Anne Chow的新书《Lead Bigger》,分享了她在职业生涯中获得的领导力经验。Chow强调包容性、人际交往在商业中的重要性,并认为这些是“人类技能”,而非“软技能”。文章回顾了Chow在AT&T的职业生涯,包括公司并购带来的挑战,以及她如何适应变化并保持职业新鲜感。此外,Chow还就职业规划给出了建议,强调制定目标的同时,也要灵活应对快速变化的世界。

💡Chow的领导力核心是包容性,她认为包容感是建立团队凝聚力的关键。她亲身体验过“与众不同”的感受,深知归属感的重要性。

🤝Chow认为领导力是“人类技能”,而非“软技能”。她强调通过人际交往来影响和激励他人,从而实现共同目标。

🔄Chow的职业生涯并非一帆风顺,公司并购曾带来挑战,但她积极适应变化,保持职业发展动力。她认为持续学习和成长至关重要。

🧭Chow建议在职业规划中,既要设定目标,也要保持灵活性,以应对快速变化的世界。她提醒人们不要把目标定得过于遥远。

Chow has translated the leadership lessons she learned along the way into her new book, Lead Bigger, which publishes today

“I wanted to impart that view of leadership in a very practical way. I’m not a researcher. I’m not an academic,” she told me. “I’m a practitioner.”

Anne Chow, former CEO of AT&T Business.

Courtesy of Anne Chow

Chow started her career in network engineering and then moved to customer service, where she was quickly put in charge of hundreds of employees. She was younger than the team she was leading and had no managerial experience yet. “[A] group of them bet me early on that I would be gone in six months,” Chow said. They lost that bet. Chow stayed in the role for three years and later moved into sales; she spent around three quarters of her career in customer-facing positions.

“I learned in those formative roles that every business is a people business,” she said. Her “people-centered” leadership style would guide her through the rest of her years at AT&T.

At the core of Chow’s leadership philosophy is inclusion, which she values on both a personal and professional level. “Inclusion wasn’t the word at the time, but I knew what it felt to be different and on the outside, and I knew what it meant to really feel like you belong to something,” says Chow, whose parents were born in Taiwan. 

Inclusion and belonging are often considered “soft skills,” a categorization that Chow rejects. “[T]hose are not soft skills. They’re human skills,” she said. “Leadership is about compelling people to do something and get something done. It’s about compelling people to individually and collectively change their behavior and move in a common direction to get work done. So who doesn’t need human skills for that?” 

Her lengthy tenure at AT&T wasn’t all smooth sailing. In 2005, AT&T was acquired by SBC Communications for $16 billion. “I lost every layer of management above me, every mentor and sponsor that I had built up over 15 years except one,” said Chow. “[I]t was the same industry, but it was a totally different culture.”

Chow now sees the bright side of that upheaval: It kept her job fresh, which played to her strengths. “My Achilles’ heel is boredom,” she said. She prefers environments where she can continuously learn and grow. “I was fortunate in that the company I happened to pick first had an immense amount of opportunity, functionally, cross-functionally.”

Chow, an alum of Fortune’s Most Powerful Women list, retired from AT&T in 2022 and now sits on the boards of FranklinCovey, 3M, and CSX. She also teaches at Northwestern’s Kellogg School of Management and has two Gen-Z daughters, meaning she spends much of her time with the incoming generation of workers and leaders. When it comes to career planning, Chow warns against looking too far ahead: “[Y]ou definitely want to have goals, and you definitely want to have a plan, but don’t have it be so far out that the world is going to change 16 times before that happens.”

Nina Ajemian
nina.ajemian@fortune.com

The Broadsheet is Fortune’s newsletter for and about the world’s most powerful women. Today’s edition was curated by Nina Ajemian. Subscribe here.

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领导力 职业发展 包容性 AT&T
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