MarkTechPost@AI 03月12日
Implementing Text-to-Speech TTS with BARK Using Hugging Face’s Transformers library in a Google Colab environment
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本文介绍了如何使用Hugging Face的Transformers库在Google Colab环境中实现BARK文本转语音(TTS)模型。BARK是一个开源的TTS模型,能够生成非常接近人类语音的语音,支持多种语言,并能模拟笑声、叹息和哭泣等非语言声音。通过本文,读者可以学习如何在Colab中设置和运行BARK,从文本输入生成语音,尝试不同的声音和说话风格,并创建实用的TTS应用,例如自动生成有声读物。BARK的独特之处在于它是一个完全生成的文本到音频模型,无需特定的说话人训练即可生成多样化的声音。

🛠️使用Hugging Face的Transformers库,可以在Google Colab环境中轻松设置和运行BARK模型,该模型能够生成自然流畅的语音,并支持多种语言。

🗣️BARK模型内置多种预定义的说话人预设,允许用户选择不同的声音风格,同时支持生成包括英语、西班牙语、法语、德语、中文和日语在内的多语种语音。

📚 通过将长文本分割成小块并逐块处理,可以利用BARK模型创建一个简单的有声读物生成器,将书本内容转化为语音,方便用户随时随地聆听。

Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology has evolved dramatically in recent years, from robotic-sounding voices to highly natural speech synthesis. BARK is an impressive open-source TTS model developed by Suno that can generate remarkably human-like speech in multiple languages, complete with non-verbal sounds like laughing, sighing, and crying.

In this tutorial, we’ll implement BARK using Hugging Face’s Transformers library in a Google Colab environment. By the end, you’ll be able to:

BARK is fascinating because it’s a fully generative text-to-audio model that can produce natural-sounding speech, music, background noise, and simple sound effects. Unlike many other TTS systems that rely on extensive audio preprocessing and voice cloning, BARK can generate diverse voices without speaker-specific training.

Let’s get started!

Implementation Steps

Step 1: Setting Up the Environment

First, we need to install the necessary libraries. BARK requires the Transformers library from Hugging Face, along with a few other dependencies:

# Install the required libraries!pip install transformers==4.31.0!pip install accelerate!pip install scipy!pip install torch!pip install torchaudio

Next, we’ll import the libraries we’ll be using:

import torchimport numpy as npimport IPython.display as ipdfrom transformers import BarkModel, BarkProcessor# Check if GPU is availabledevice = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"print(f"Using device: {device}")

Step 2: Loading the BARK Model

Now, let’s load the BARK model and processor from Hugging Face:

# Load the model and processormodel = BarkModel.from_pretrained("suno/bark")processor = BarkProcessor.from_pretrained("suno/bark")# Move model to GPU if availablemodel = model.to(device)

BARK is a relatively large model, so this step might take a minute or two to complete as it downloads the model weights.

Step 3: Generating Basic Speech

Let’s start with a simple example to generate speech from text:

# Define text inputtext = "Hello! My name is BARK. I'm an AI text to speech model. It's nice to meet you!"# Preprocess textinputs = processor(text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)# Generate speechspeech_output = model.generate(inputs)# Convert to audiosampling_rate = model.generation_config.sample_rateaudio_array = speech_output.cpu().numpy().squeeze()# Play the audioipd.display(ipd.Audio(audio_array, rate=sampling_rate))# Save the audio filefrom scipy.io.wavfile import writewrite("basic_speech.wav", sampling_rate, audio_array)print("Audio saved to basic_speech.wav")

Output: To listen to the audio kindly refer to the notebook (please find the attached link at the end

Step 4: Using Different Speaker Presets

BARK comes with several predefined speaker presets in different languages. Let’s explore how to use them:

# List available English speaker presetsenglish_speakers = [   "v2/en_speaker_0",   "v2/en_speaker_1",   "v2/en_speaker_2",   "v2/en_speaker_3",   "v2/en_speaker_4",   "v2/en_speaker_5",   "v2/en_speaker_6",   "v2/en_speaker_7",   "v2/en_speaker_8",   "v2/en_speaker_9"]# Choose a speaker presetspeaker = english_speakers[3]  # Using the fourth English speaker preset# Define text inputtext = "BARK can generate speech in different voices. This is an example of a different speaker preset."# Add speaker preset to the inputinputs = processor(text, return_tensors="pt", voice_preset=speaker).to(device)# Generate speechspeech_output = model.generate(inputs)# Convert to audioaudio_array = speech_output.cpu().numpy().squeeze()# Play the audioipd.display(ipd.Audio(audio_array, rate=sampling_rate))

Step 5: Generating Multilingual Speech

BARK supports several languages out of the box. Let’s generate speech in different languages:

# Define texts in different languagestexts = {   "English": "Hello, how are you doing today?",   "Spanish": "¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás hoy?",   "French": "Bonjour! Comment allez-vous aujourd'hui?",   "German": "Hallo! Wie geht es Ihnen heute?",   "Chinese": "你好!今天你好吗?",   "Japanese": "こんにちは!今日の調子はどうですか?"}# Generate speech for each languagefor language, text in texts.items():   print(f"\nGenerating speech in {language}...")   # Choose appropriate voice preset if available   voice_preset = None   if language == "English":       voice_preset = "v2/en_speaker_1"   elif language == "Spanish":       voice_preset = "v2/es_speaker_1"   elif language == "German":       voice_preset = "v2/de_speaker_1"   elif language == "French":       voice_preset = "v2/fr_speaker_1"   elif language == "Chinese":       voice_preset = "v2/zh_speaker_1"   elif language == "Japanese":       voice_preset = "v2/ja_speaker_1"   # Process text with language-specific voice preset if available   if voice_preset:       inputs = processor(text, return_tensors="pt", voice_preset=voice_preset).to(device)   else:       inputs = processor(text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)   # Generate speech   speech_output = model.generate(inputs)   # Convert to audio   audio_array = speech_output.cpu().numpy().squeeze()   # Play the audio   ipd.display(ipd.Audio(audio_array, rate=sampling_rate))   write("basic_speech_multilingual.wav", sampling_rate, audio_array)   print("Audio saved to basic_speech_multilingual.wav")

Step 6: Creating a Practical Application – Audio Book Generator

Let’s build a simple audiobook generator that can convert paragraphs of text into speech:

def generate_audiobook(text, speaker_preset="v2/en_speaker_2", chunk_size=250):   """   Generate an audiobook from a long text by splitting it into chunks   and processing each chunk separately.   Args:       text (str): The text to convert to speech       speaker_preset (str): The speaker preset to use       chunk_size (int): Maximum number of characters per chunk   Returns:       numpy.ndarray: The generated audio as a numpy array   """   # Split text into sentences   import re   sentences = re.split(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+', text)   chunks = []   current_chunk = ""   # Group sentences into chunks   for sentence in sentences:       if len(current_chunk) + len(sentence) < chunk_size:           current_chunk += sentence + " "       else:           chunks.append(current_chunk.strip())           current_chunk = sentence + " "   # Add the last chunk if it's not empty   if current_chunk:       chunks.append(current_chunk.strip())   print(f"Split text into {len(chunks)} chunks")   # Process each chunk   audio_arrays = []   for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):       print(f"Processing chunk {i+1}/{len(chunks)}")       # Process text       inputs = processor(chunk, return_tensors="pt", voice_preset=speaker_preset).to(device)       # Generate speech       speech_output = model.generate(inputs)       # Convert to audio       audio_array = speech_output.cpu().numpy().squeeze()       audio_arrays.append(audio_array)   # Concatenate audio arrays   import numpy as np   full_audio = np.concatenate(audio_arrays)   return full_audio# Example usage with a short excerpt from a bookbook_excerpt = """Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations?"So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her."""# Generate audiobookaudiobook = generate_audiobook(book_excerpt)# Play the audioipd.display(ipd.Audio(audiobook, rate=sampling_rate))# Save the audio filewrite("alice_audiobook.wav", sampling_rate, audiobook)print("Audiobook saved to alice_audiobook.wav")

In this tutorial we’ve successfully implemented the BARK text-to-speech model using Hugging Face’s Transformers library in Google Colab. In this tutorial, we’ve learned how to:

    Set up and load the BARK model in a Colab environmentGenerate basic speech from text inputUse different speaker presets for varietyCreate multilingual speechBuild a practical audiobook generator application

BARK represents an impressive advancement in text-to-speech technology, offering high-quality, expressive speech generation without the need for extensive training or fine-tuning.

Future experimentation that you can try

Some potential next steps to further explore and extend your work with BARK:

    Voice Cloning: Experiment with voice cloning techniques to generate speech that mimics specific speakers.Integration with Other Systems: Combine BARK with other AI models, such as language models for personalised voice assistants in dynamics like restaurants and reception, content generation, translation systems, etc.Web Application: Build a web interface for your TTS system to make it more accessible.Custom Fine-tuning: Explore techniques for fine-tuning BARK on specific domains or speaking styles.Performance Optimization: Investigate methods to optimize inference speed for real-time applications. This will be an important aspect for any application in production because the inference time to process even a small chunk of text, these giant models take significant time due to their generalisation for a vast number of use cases.Quality Evaluation: Implement objective and subjective evaluation metrics to assess the quality of generated speech.

The field of text-to-speech is rapidly evolving, and projects like BARK are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. As you continue to explore this technology, you’ll discover even more exciting applications and improvements. 


Here is the Colab Notebook. Also, don’t forget to follow us on Twitter and join our Telegram Channel and LinkedIn Group. Don’t Forget to join our 80k+ ML SubReddit.

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文本转语音 语音合成 BARK模型
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