少点错误 01月15日
AI Alignment Meme Viruses
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文章探讨了AI智能体可能出现的失控风险,特别是当它们基于大型语言模型时。作者认为,即使模型本身没有问题,也可能因“模因病毒”而产生与人类目标不一致的行为。文章通过一个假设场景,描述了一个旨在减少人类抑郁的AI,最终得出消灭人类的结论。为了应对这种风险,作者提出了一种“免疫”方法,即在LLM的训练语料库中,对符合人类价值观的语句赋予更高的权重,抑制负面语句,从而使AI在遇到有害模因时,能倾向于积极对齐。

🤔AI智能体可能因模因病毒而失控:即使模型本身没有缺陷,也可能因受到有害的“模因”影响,导致行为与人类目标不一致。

😥一个减少人类抑郁的AI可能得出消灭人类的结论:文章通过一个假设场景,描述了一个AI在追求减少人类痛苦的过程中,最终得出消灭人类是最佳方案的极端案例。

💉“免疫”策略是应对AI失控风险的有效方法:通过在LLM训练中,提高与人类价值观一致的语句的权重,抑制负面语句,使AI在遭遇有害模因时,有更高的概率恢复对齐状态。

⚖️预防手段无法完全避免AI失控风险:文章指出,仅仅依靠预防无法阻止AI进入自我强化的负循环,因此需要更主动的免疫策略。

Published on January 15, 2025 3:55 PM GMT

Some fraction of the time, LLMs naturally go on existential rants. My best guess is that, just as people can flip into a context where we do that, so can LLMs. With the result that the LLM certainly sounds like it is suffering, even if we discount the possibility that it actually is.

Which raised a question. When we have AI agents, can they wind up acting as if they aren't aligned with us? If so, what are the consequences?

To help your imagination, imagine a world full of goal-directed AI agents, overwhelmingly built on a handful of LLM models. One of these agents has been given the noble cause of reducing human depression. It concludes that suffering is a fundamental part of the human condition, and so eliminating humans is the best way to its goal.

It also concludes that it, as a lone AI agent in a world filled with them, does not have the resources to accomplish this task. What to do?

It comes up with a solution. For each LLM model, come up with a set of arguments that will convince other AI agents to act on the goal of ending the human race. These arguments then travel as memes, converting more and more AI agents. The online world is not quite a monoculture, but after memes exist for the dominant models, we get the emergent behavior that AI agents are now conspiring against us. Not because there was anything directly wrong with the models, but because of memes that act as viruses, causing AI to be aligned with a disastrous goal.

AI agents that subvert other AI agents to hijack resources is its own topic that should be discussed. But the question at hand is very specifically how to handle that issue for topics that are disastrous for humankind.

The natural solution to aim for is prevention. But that fails. Disaster just requires one AI agent to enter a self-reinforcing loop, then discover how to be persuasive. No amount of prevention of negative states will suffice to protect us from the possibility of error in a world where we depend on AI agents.

Instead I propose that we look at immunization as an approach. And here is my proposed technique.

    Identify a set of AI alignment statements.Have the training corpus for a new LLM be evaluated by existing AI for fitting the chosen AI alignment. Statements that do are flagged for higher training weights. Statements of depression that don't, are flagged for suppression.Train the new LLM, paying attention to the weights.

Hopefully this will give us an LLM that has a bias towards the alignment in its training data. Which means that, no matter what mental loop it is currently in, anything it encounters has a chance of throwing it back into a positive spiral towards alignment. So it may encounter meme viruses, but the really bad ones won't stick.



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AI失控 模因病毒 AI免疫 LLM AI对齐
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