Huberman Lab 2024年12月16日
Dr. Matthew Johnson: Psychedelics for Treating Mental Disorders
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

本期节目中,Matthew Johnson博士深入探讨了迷幻化合物的医学研究。重点介绍了裸盖菇素、MDMA、死藤水、DMT和LSD等物质在治疗抑郁症、成瘾、创伤、饮食失调和多动症等精神疾病方面的潜力。Johnson博士详细描述了迷幻药实验的流程,强调了临床试验的最佳条件,并解释了相关的风险、误解和陷阱。他还阐述了迷幻药研究对未来精神医学发展的影响,以及这些物质如何改变人们对自我和现实的认知。此外,节目还探讨了迷幻药的合法化问题,并强调了迷幻药在治疗脑外伤等方面的潜在应用。

🔬 迷幻药的医学潜力: 讨论了裸盖菇素、MDMA、死藤水、DMT和LSD等迷幻化合物在治疗抑郁症、成瘾、创伤等精神疾病方面的潜力,以及这些化合物如何影响大脑中的血清素和多巴胺系统。

🧪 临床实验流程: 详细介绍了迷幻药临床实验的流程,包括实验条件、如何优化临床结果,以及在实验过程中如何引导患者“放手”以获得最佳治疗效果,并强调了实验中安全措施的重要性。

⚠️ 迷幻药的风险与误解: 阐述了迷幻药的潜在危害,如“闪回”、不良反应、以及长期精神病风险,并特别强调了儿童和青少年使用迷幻药的风险,以及对迷幻药的常见误解。

⚖️ 法律与未来: 探讨了迷幻药的法律地位,包括非刑事化、合法化和监管等不同模式,以及迷幻药研究的未来趋势,以及迷幻药在治疗脑外伤等方面的潜在应用。

This episode I discuss medical research on psychedelic compounds with Dr. Matthew Johnson, Ph.D., Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. We discuss the biology and medical clinical-trial uses of psilocybin, MDMA, ayahuasca, DMT, and LSD. Dr. Johnson teaches us what the clinical trials in his lab are revealing about the potential these compounds hold for the treatment of depression, addiction, trauma, eating disorders, ADHD, and other disorders of the mind. Dr. Johnson describes a typical psychedelic experiment in his laboratory, start to finish, including the conditions for optimal clinical outcomes. And he explains some of the potential hazards and common misconceptions and pitfalls related to psychedelic medicine. Dr. Johnson explains flashbacks, the heightened risks of certain people and age groups using psychedelics and the ever evolving legal and pharmaceutical industry landscape surrounding psychedelics. Dr. Johnson also explains how the scientific study of psychedelics is likely to set the trajectory of psychiatric medicine in the years to come. Dr. Johnson is among a small handful of researchers who have pioneered the clinical study of these powerful compounds. He has unprecedented insight into how they can be woven into other psychiatric treatments, changing ones sense of self and of reality.

Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.

Thank you to our sponsors

AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman

Timestamps

00:00:00 Introducing Dr. Matthew Johnson  

00:02:27 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up

00:06:40 ‘Psychedelics’ Defined  

00:14:09 Hallucinations, Synesthesia, Altered Space-Time Perception  

00:19:56 Serotonin & Dopamine  

00:23:50 Ketamine & Glutamate  

00:28:00 An Example Psychedelic Experiment  

00:37:30 ‘Letting Go’ with Psychedelics  

00:44:10 Our Mind’s Eye  

00:48:00 Redefining Your Sense of Self  

00:58:56 Exporting Psychedelic Learnings to Daily Life  

01:04:36 Flashbacks  

01:12:10 Ayahuasca, ASMR, Kundalini Breathing  

01:15:54 MDMA, DMT  

01:26:00 Dangers of Psychedelics, Bad Trips, Long-Lasting Psychosis  

01:38:15 Micro-Dosing  

01:56:45 Risks for Kids, Adolescents & Teenagers; Future Clinical Trials  

02:03:40 Legal Status: Decriminalization vs. Legalization vs. Regulation  

02:18:35 Psychedelics for Treating Concussion & Traumatic Brain Injury  

02:27:45 Shifting Trends in Psychedelic Research, Academic Culture  

02:44:23 Participating in a Clinical Trial, Online Survey Studies, Breathwork  

02:50:38 Conclusions, Subscribing & Supporting the HLP, Supplements  

Disclaimer & Disclosures

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

迷幻药 精神医学 临床试验 药物研究 心理健康
相关文章