Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年12月04日
Most workers with disabilities are disclosing their status at work, but many are struggling with fears of discrimination and career trouble
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最新研究显示,职场中,越来越多的残疾员工愿意公开自身情况,但寻求工作场所便利却面临诸多顾虑。尽管大部分残疾员工已向同事或人力资源部门坦白,但仍有相当一部分人担心因此遭受歧视或职业发展受阻。研究发现,残疾员工申请工作便利的比例很低,主要原因是过往申请被拒的经历,以及担心远程办公等灵活工作方式会影响职业发展。文章呼吁企业领导重视残疾员工的融入,通过创建无障碍环境、提供灵活工作方式等举措,营造更包容的职场文化。

🤔 **员工公开残疾情况比例高,但寻求便利的比例低:** 调查显示,约88%的残疾员工已公开自身情况,但仅有25%的人曾申请工作场所便利,这表明员工在公开自身情况与寻求支持之间存在矛盾。

🚫 **申请工作便利被拒率高,员工缺乏信心:** 约74%的残疾员工曾遭遇工作便利申请被拒,其中近半数被告知成本过高,部分被告知实施不便或不合理,这导致员工对申请便利缺乏信心。

💼 **担心远程办公等灵活工作方式影响职业发展:** 39%的残疾员工担心远程办公会影响职业发展,30%担心被同事认为不重视工作,这阻碍了他们申请更灵活的工作方式。

🤝 **企业需重视残疾员工融入,营造更包容的职场文化:** 研究建议企业从改善物理环境、将残疾人融入纳入高层议程、提供可见的残疾人榜样等方面入手,营造更包容的职场文化。

💡 **残疾人榜样作用显著:** 研究强调了残疾人榜样的重要性,领导者公开自身情况可以鼓励更多残疾员工坦诚沟通,并帮助他们更好地融入职场。

There’s some good news when it comes to disability inclusion at work: employees today are mostly open to disclosing their condition, new research shows. But when it comes to requesting accommodation from their bosses, they’re still afraid of being judged, rejected, or discriminated against.Around 88% of workers with disabilities have disclosed their status to at least one person at work, with 78% saying they’ve told HR, according to a new survey from consulting firm Deloitte, which surveyed 10,000 people with disabilities, chronic health conditions, or those who are neurodivergent, between January and April 2024.A high rate of overall disclosure is a good thing, as it means more employees are willing to open up about their workplace experience. But that doesn’t mean everyone is unconcerned about doing so. Roughly 20% of those with disabilities say they’re worried about discrimination from their supervisor should they disclose, and 22% worry about their career progression being impacted should a higher-up or manager doubt their ability to do their job. And these feelings are valid. A startling 41% of those surveyed say they have experienced bullying at work in the past 12 months. That bears out in other data as well; of 110 lawsuits filed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in 2024, nearly half (48 cases) fell under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).But fears among employees with disabilities ratchets even higher when it comes to asking for a workplace accommodation, which can include anything from crafting alternative schedules, to adjusting noise and lighting levels in the office. Out of people who have disclosed their disability at work, 75% haven’t asked their employer for an accommodation. That may be due to their previous inability to get one approved. A staggering 74% of respondents say they’ve had at least one rejected, and nearly 20% say they’ve had all formal queries rejected. Of employees with disabilities who have had their requests rejected, 41% were told it was too costly, 30% that it would be too annoying to implement, and 29% that it was simply unreasonable. “Employees may not ask for an accommodation because they automatically assume that they’re not going to get it,” Emma Codd, global chief diversity, equity and inclusion officer for Deloitte, tells Fortune. She notes this is why it’s crucial that HR teams inform folks on how the accommodation process works, and let people know what options are available. There are of course, ways to provide workers flexibility with next to no cost for employers, such as offering remote work, alternative schedules, frequent breaks, or private work spaces. These kinds of requests, says Codd, are often easier to get approved for that reason.However, employees with disabilities may be concerned that if they do ask for a flexible work schedule, their lack of in-person attendance may hold them back professionally. Missing out on professional opportunities ranks highest (39%) as a reason these workers choose not to work remotely, and 30% cite concerns over people thinking less of them for ditching the office. And about 60% of workers with a disability say they’ve been unable to attend a work event because it wasn’t accessible, according to the study. “Those are really important events, the sort of moments that matter, that we talk about,” notes Codd. “That level of exclusion cannot be productive. It can’t be an engaged workforce.”Luckily, there are ways HR leaders can improve their company’s inclusion. When asked for their views on what employers could do better, nearly a quarter (24%) of respondents noted that the workplace could be more physically accessible, followed by making disability inclusion a key priority that’s discussed at the board level (16%). Respondents also say having a visible role model with a disability at their company would help foster a more inclusive culture, though as the study points out, those are often few and far between. “It’s so important for leaders to stand up and say, ‘I’m a person with a disability,’” says Codd. “The research shows how important having access to role models, who are people with disabilities, chronic health conditions or who are neurodivergent is to those who are struggling with similar issues.”Brit Morsebrit.morse@fortune.comToday’s edition was curated by Emma Burleigh.Around the TableA round-up of the most important HR headlines.The Biden administration is working to end a statute that has allowed companies to pay their disabled employees below the minimum wage for decades. New York TimesWalmart recently became the largest retailer to drop out of the Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate Equality Index amid a conservative-led pushback against “wokeness.” NBC NewsAgriculture giant Cargill will lay off 5% of its global workforce, accounting for about 8,000 employees, as the company faces pressure on its crop prices and beef supply. WSJSome frustrated job-seekers on LinkedIn are offering cash rewards, using “desperate” profile banners, and getting vulnerable to try and attract new opportunities. Washington PostWatercoolerEverything you need to know from Fortune.Talking terms. Wisconsin has restored the right for the state’s public worker and teacher unions to collectively bargain—an ability that was taken away under a 2011 law. —Scott Bauer, APImpromptu. The CPO of Yahoo explains why the company ditched performance reviews two years ago for continuous manager feedback, saying “at the end of the day, we’re grownups.” —Emma BurleighCorruption concessions. Ten executives at Nomura Holdings Inc., including the CEO, will take pay cuts over the next few months as the financial services company faces a PR crisis of employee robbery and attempted murder. —Takashi Nakamichi, Nao Sano, Bloomberg This is the web version of CHRO Daily, a newsletter focusing on helping HR executives navigate the needs of the workplace. Sign up to get it delivered free to your inbox.

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残疾人 职场融入 工作便利 包容性 歧视
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