Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年12月04日
Daylight savings could actually come to an end if Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy’s new government efficiency board has its way
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特斯拉和SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克及其领导的政府效率部门(DOGE)似乎有意终结美国备受争议的夏令时制度。马斯克在社交媒体上表示民众希望废除烦人的时间调整,而拉马斯瓦米也认为夏令时效率低下且易于改变。尽管这可能只是随意交流而非具体政策推动,但与DOGE精简政府流程的使命相符。然而,任何重大改变都需要国会批准,这在过去一直是立法尝试的障碍。近年来,人们开始质疑夏令时的益处,批评其导致睡眠模式被打乱,并与心脏病发作、中风和车祸等健康风险相关联。公众舆论也反映了人们的沮丧,许多国家已经废除了夏令时。马斯克和拉马斯瓦米如何终结夏令时仍不明确,但共和党即将控制国会、参议院和白宫,且特朗普曾表示支持废除时间变化,这使得夏令时终结的可能性增加。

🤔马斯克和拉马斯瓦米领导的政府效率部门(DOGE)有意终结美国夏令时,认为其效率低下且民众对其不满。

📅夏令时起源于第一次世界大战,旨在节约能源,但近年来其弊端日益凸显,包括扰乱睡眠模式、增加健康风险和降低消费支出等。

📊民意调查显示,大多数美国人希望废除夏令时,并将其改为永久夏令时。

🌍过去十年,包括阿塞拜疆、伊朗、约旦等多个国家已经废除了夏令时,许多国家从未采用过。

🇺🇸共和党即将控制美国政府,且特朗普曾支持废除夏令时,这为夏令时的终结提供了政治机遇。

The new government agency led by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy seems to be setting its sights on one of America’s most polarizing timekeeping traditions: daylight saving time.In a series of social media posts over the past week, the Tesla and SpaceX CEO has strongly suggested that the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, will end the semiannual clock changes.“Looks like the people want to abolish the annoying time changes!” Musk wrote on his platform, X, linking to an online poll that showed most respondents favored eliminating the clock changes. Ramaswamy responded, “It’s inefficient & easy to change.” Musk later affirmed his stance by replying “Yes” to Senator Mike Lee (R-Utah) when asked if he wanted to end the time shifts. While the comments could be a casual exchange rather than a concrete policy push, they align with DOGE’s mission to streamline government processes. However, any significant change would require congressional approval—a hurdle that has tripped up past legislative attempts, including the 2022 “Sunshine Protection Act”, which passed the Senate but died in the House.A growing backlash to daylight saving timeDaylight saving time, which originated during World War I to conserve energy, has been the subject of debate in recent years as people start to question its continued benefits. Critics point to its unintended consequences, such as health risks from disrupted sleep patterns. Studies have linked the practice to increased rates of heart attacks, strokes, and car accidents in the days following the clock changes. Additionally, a study by JPMorgan Chase found that the switch back to standard time is associated with a 2.2% to 4.9% drop in consumer spending, depending on location.Public opinion also reflects frustration. A 2022 YouGov poll revealed two-thirds of Americans want to end time changes, though a majority of those surveyed said they wanted to make daylight saving time permanent and end the change to standard time.Over the last 10 years, Azerbaijan, Iran, Jordan, Namibia, Russia, Samoa, Syria, Turkey, Mexico and Uruguay have all discontinued the use of daylight saving. And many countries never used it at all.In Europe, the European Parliament voted in 2019 to abolish biannual clock changes by 2021; however, the proposal stalled due to a lack of agreement among member states.How Musk and Ramaswamy might actually end daylight saving timeMusk, who grew up in South Africa—a country that does not observe daylight saving time—has mocked the tradition before. In 2017, he humorously shared a satirical explanation of daylight saving time, calling it “annoying.” Meanwhile, Ramaswamy, who founded the biotech company Roivant Sciences and has become a vocal conservative, has often criticized inefficient government practices. Their leadership of DOGE is meant to address such inefficiencies, though the feasibility of abolishing daylight saving time remains unclear.The Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees daylight saving time due to its historical connection to standardizing time for trains in the early 20th century. However, the agency cannot make changes without congressional action. Luckily for Musk and Ramaswamy, Republicans will soon control the House, Senate, and White House, and President-elect Trump has previously expressed support for ending time changes by making daylight saving time permanent meaning there’s a good chance it could be codified if the right bill is put forward.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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夏令时 马斯克 拉马斯瓦米 政府效率 美国
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