Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年12月03日
A new self-operating death pod promises a peaceful assisted suicide. But the first to die in it reportedly had mysterious neck injuries
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瑞士一女子在名为Sarco的自杀胶囊中死亡,事件引发广泛关注。最初警方以教唆和协助自杀以及故意杀人罪逮捕了现场的一名男子,但最新调查结果显示,故意杀人的嫌疑已排除。嫌疑人目前已获释,但仍处于调查之中。Sarco胶囊利用氮气导致人体缺氧死亡,引发了瑞士法律和伦理方面的争议。该装置由“最后手段”组织推广,旨在帮助人们自主选择死亡方式,但瑞士当局认为该装置不合法。事件也引发了人们对安乐死和协助自杀的讨论。

🤔瑞士警方最初以教唆和协助自杀以及故意杀人罪逮捕了一名男子,该男子是协助自杀组织“最后手段”的联合主席Florian Willet。

📅9月23日,一名64岁的美国女子在瑞士使用Sarco自杀胶囊死亡,该胶囊通过氮气导致人体缺氧,5分钟内致死。

⚠️尽管最初怀疑是故意杀人,但最新调查显示,受害者颈部伤痕可能是由其罕见骨骼疾病导致,故意杀人的嫌疑已排除。

⚖️瑞士法律允许协助自杀,但前提是自杀者必须自行实施致命行为,Sarco自杀胶囊引发了法律和伦理争议,瑞士当局认为该装置不合法。

👨‍🔬Sarco自杀胶囊由安乐死倡导者Philip Nitschke发明,经过12年的研发,耗资超过65万欧元。未来可重复使用的胶囊预计售价约1.5万欧元。

A man held since September over the death of a US woman inside a controversial suicide capsule in Switzerland was released from custody Monday, though he remains under suspicion.A 64-year-old woman took her own life on September 23 inside the space-age looking Sarco capsule at a Swiss woodland retreat, outside a village near the German border.Several people were arrested at the scene, with all but one being quickly released.The public prosecutor in the northern canton of Schaffhausen did not name the remaining suspect in custody.However, The Last Resort, an assisted dying organization, had recently said the association’s co-president Florian Willet — the only other person present at the death — was the man still being held.The public prosecutor’s office said in a statement that it had originally opened criminal proceedings on the grounds of incitement and aiding and abetting suicide, with strong suspicion of intentional homicide.According to Deutsch outlet de Volkskrant, a forensic analyst said that the woman’s body had severe injuries to her neck and prosecutors suggested strangulation may have occurred. According to Newsweek, Swiss outlet Neue Zürcher Zeitung also reported that an unreleased autopsy “had discovered ‘strangulation’ marks on the woman’s neck.”However, other reports have suggested the neck marks were caused by a rare bone condition the woman had before her death. Though an autopsy is not yet available, officials are dismissing outright murder.“Based on the latest investigation status, there is still a strong suspicion of the crime of incitement and aiding and abetting suicide, but no longer of intentional homicide, even if the autopsy report… is not yet available,” it said.“The public prosecutor’s office has therefore released the last detained person from custody,” it said, adding: “The presumption of innocence applies.”How the pods work: Nitrogen causing death by hypoxiaThe Last Resort presented the Sarco pod in Zurich in July, saying they expected it to be used for the first time within months.The capsule fills with nitrogen and causes loss of consciousness and death by hypoxia within five minutes, according to the organisation.The portable human-sized pod, self-operated by a button inside, has raised a host of legal and ethical questions in Switzerland. Active euthanasia is banned in the country but assisted dying has been legal for decades.Swiss law generally allows assisted suicide if the person commits the lethal act themselves, and The Last Resort said it saw no legal obstacle to its use in the country.However, on the same day the Sarco was used, Switzerland’s Interior Minister Elisabeth Baume-Schneider told lawmakers that the device was “not legal”.The Last Resort said the person who died — who was not named — was a 64-year-old woman from the midwestern United States.She “had been suffering for many years from a number of serious problems associated with severe immune compromise”, the organization said.The Sarco was invented by Philip Nitschke, a leading global figure in right-to-die activism.The 3D-printable capsule cost more than 650,000 euros ($680,000) to research and develop in the Netherlands over 12 years.The organization said future reusable Sarco pods could cost around 15,000 euros.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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Sarco 自杀胶囊 安乐死 协助自杀 瑞士
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