Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年11月28日
Nearly half of master’s degree programs leave students financially worse off—and just one subject results in a starting salary over $100k
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一项最新研究表明,近一半的硕士学位项目实际上会导致学生财务状况恶化。研究发现,硕士学位的投资回报率(ROI)远低于本科,尤其是在商科领域,MBA的回报率甚至可能为负。相比之下,工程、计算机科学、护理和经济学等本科专业拥有更高的ROI,甚至可以达到50万美元以上。研究指出,MBA学生通常在本科阶段就已具备较高的收入潜力,因此MBA带来的增值有限。如果想获得高薪工作,建议选择计算机和信息科学等科技或商业领域,其中计算机和信息科学硕士的平均起薪最高,达到105,894美元。

🤔 **近一半的硕士学位项目投资回报率为负:** 研究发现,43%的硕士学位项目ROI为负,而本科仅为23%,其中包括MBA等热门学位。

📊 **硕士学位ROI普遍较低:** 硕士学位的高学费、学习期间失去的收入以及相对较低的薪资导致其ROI普遍较低,中位数约为50,000美元。

💡 **STEM领域硕士学位更具优势:** 计算机和信息科学、工程、数学和统计学等STEM领域的硕士学位拥有更高的平均起薪,其中计算机和信息科学硕士的平均起薪最高,达到105,894美元。

💼 **本科阶段的专业选择影响硕士学位ROI:** MBA学生通常在本科阶段就已选择金融和经济等高ROI专业,导致MBA带来的增值有限。

💸 **高薪工作更青睐科技和商业领域:** Gen Z群体若想提高收入潜力,应考虑选择计算机和信息科学等科技或商业领域,这些领域的硕士学位拥有更高的起薪。

Quite the opposite: According to recently conducted research, nearly half of master’s degree programs actually leave students financially worse off.While 23% of bachelor’s programs yield a negative financial return on investment, this nearly doubles to 43% for master’s degrees, according to the study by the Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity.“Even the MBA, one of America’s most popular master’s degrees, frequently has a low or negative payoff,” the report warned. FREOPP used the Department of Education’s College Scorecard and Census Bureau earnings data to estimate ROI for over 53,000 degrees and certificate programs—and found that all sectors of higher education contain negative ROI programs. However, master’s degrees are the worst performers due to their high fees, time spent out of the workforce, and often modest earnings.The median ROI—defined as the lifetime earnings a student can expect when they enroll in a degree program minus their cost of attendance and earnings lost while enrolled—for all master’s degrees is around $50,000. For those with an MBA, this rises to $101,000. But in comparison, bachelor’s degree programs have a median ROI of $160,000—and that’s including those who take drama and art.Bachelor’s degrees in engineering, computer science, nursing, and economics tend to have a payoff of $500,000 or more.“One reason for this poor performance is that MBA students typically have high preexisting earnings potential, having often chosen high-ROI undergraduate majors such as finance and economics, so the MBA adds little value on top of that,” the research explains. Want a six-figure job? Get a master’s degree in computer and information sciences That being said, Gen Zers who are still hell-bent on one-upping graduates with more qualifications to their name should look at studying tech or business fields if they actually want to up their earning potential. Really, the only subject that may result in a six-figure starting salary is computer and information sciences.The National Association of Colleges and Employers analyzed the starting salaries for the class of 2022 and found that those who had a master’s degree in computer and information sciences enjoyed an average starting salary of $105,894. In comparison, those with a bachelor’s degree in the same field earned around $20,000 less. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the majority of the top 10 master’s degrees with the highest average starting salaries are in STEM fields. Those who graduated with a Master of Engineering earned an average starting salary of around $98,040.Meanwhile, those with a master’s degree in mathematics and statistics walked into jobs paying upwards of $83,000. However, even those with a mathematics and statistics bachelor’s degree secured positions with salaries over $76,000.The 10 master’s degrees with the highest average starting salaries1. Computer and information sciences: $105,8902. Engineering: $98,0403. Engineering technologies and related fields: $90,6104. Business management, marketing and related services: $87,9805. Transportation and materials moving: $84,1006. Mathematics and statistics: $83,4407. Legal Professions and studies: $74,6508. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies, humanities: $72,6809. Multi/interdisciplinary studies: $71,94010. Health professions and related programs: $70,960A version of this story originally published on Fortune.com on May 31, 2024.How many degrees of separation are you from the globe's most powerful business leaders? Explore who made our brand-new list of the 100 Most Powerful People in Business. Plus, learn about the metrics we used to make it.

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硕士学位 投资回报率 ROI STEM 高薪职业
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