Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月12日
America’s kids are going hungry over the summer because their parents can’t afford food
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暑假对于孩子们来说意味着无尽的快乐,但对于3000万符合联邦政府资助的膳食计划的学生来说,情况并非如此。他们面临着“夏季饥饿”问题,因为他们的家庭在学校停课期间失去了孩子们在学校依靠的免费早餐和午餐,这带来了更多焦虑、健康问题和学业下降。一项调查显示,41%的家长在学校停课期间难以提供食物,近一半的家长比去年同期更担心孩子们的食物问题。调查还发现,在难以养活所有家庭成员的家长中,75%至少有点担心在学校假期期间是否有能力负担食物,近一半的家长表示他们自己会少吃以确保孩子能吃饱。

🧑‍🏫 调查发现,美国有41%的家长在学校停课期间难以提供食物,近一半的家长比去年同期更担心孩子们的食物问题。

💰 调查还发现,在难以养活所有家庭成员的家长中,75%至少有点担心在学校假期期间是否有能力负担食物,近一半的家长表示他们自己会少吃以确保孩子能吃饱。

🆘 为了解决夏季食物问题,大多数家长表示他们已经更加谨慎地预算(60%)或减少其他开支(52%)。

🗺️ 调查发现,48%的家长表示,在学校停课期间,他们的朋友或亲戚曾经历过食物短缺,而在农村地区,这一比例高达92%,他们担心在学校假期期间是否有能力负担家庭食物。

🤝 为了解决夏季食物短缺问题,一些组织正在努力提供帮助,例如夏季EBT计划、非集中式膳食计划以及与HelloFresh合作的食品储藏室。

🗣️ HelloFresh还为有食物短缺的家庭设计了一款餐盒,每周向少数社区直接分发40000份。

😥 专家表示,夏季饥饿会导致儿童的身体、行为和心理健康问题,以及学业成绩下降,尤其会影响低收入儿童,还会给家长带来心理健康问题,因为他们难以养活孩子,可能会经历抑郁和焦虑。

💪 专家建议,如果符合条件,家长应该申请夏季EBT计划,并利用当地的紧急食物供应商、社区组织或宗教场所的食品储藏室。

📣 专家强调,夏季食物短缺是一个严重的问题,它会对儿童和家庭产生深远的影响,因此需要更多关注和帮助。

🌟 专家认为,虽然疫情已经过去,但食物短缺问题并没有得到改善,反而有所加剧,因为生活成本危机正在加剧,使父母在经济上承受更大的压力。

💖 专家呼吁社会各界关注夏季食物短缺问题,帮助有需要的家庭,确保所有孩子都能获得充足的食物。

Classes ending in June means boundless joy for kids, right? Not if they’re among the 30 million students who qualify for the federally-assisted meal program and who now likely face “summer hunger”—the result of food-insecure families losing access to the free breakfasts and lunches their children rely on at school throughout the rest of the year, bringing more anxiety, health issues, and academic decline.“We know summer is the hungriest time of year,” says Rachel Sabella, director of No Kid Hungry New York, a campaign aiming to end childhood hunger nationally, which partnered with HelloFresh and YouGov to commission a survey on the topic. It revealed that 41% of parents struggle in some way to provide food when school is closed, and that nearly half (44%) of parents are more worried now than they were this time last year about getting their kids fed. Further, it found that among parents who struggle to provide for everyone in the household, 75% are at least somewhat concerned about the ability to afford food during school breaks, while almost half (42%) reported skipping meals themselves to make sure their kids got fed. The majority said they have either budgeted more carefully (60%) or cut back on other expenses (52%) to address the summer food concerns.The survey, which was fielded in May and had its findings released on June 20, gathered responses from 459 U.S. parents of children under 18. It sought to get up-to-date information about the realities of summer hunger, which experts already know leads to physical, behavioral, and mental-health problems for kids as well as poor academic performance when school begins again, known as the “summer slide,” which disproportionately affects low-income children—not to mention the effect on a parent’s mental health, who may experience depression and anxiety due over the struggle to nourish their children.“We know that when kids and families are missing meals, it impacts both their physical health and their mental health. Kids that start the day with school breakfast we know have higher attendance rates, they do better in school, and they have less long-term health issues,” Sabella tells Fortune. “When they don’t have regular access to these meals over the summer months, it sets them back. And it can lead to that learning loss.”It’s also a “real mental-health issue,” she adds, “where so many families think, ‘I’m alone, no one else is struggling this way.’ They don’t want to ask for help, because there’s a stigma associated with it. And that’s something that we really want to take away from this.”Something the organization really wants to stress is that “the meals are there,” Sabella says. “If you’re eligible, you should take those meals.”Where to find helpSabella says her organization has been advocating for two different types of federal programs that will be implemented this year: There’s summer EBT, available nationwide for states that opt in, bringing eligible families $120 as a summer grocery benefit—which has been found to decrease by a third the number of households with children who sometimes went hungry. (But despite that, 14 states, including Georgia, Alabama, and Texas, have not opted in.)There are also non-congregate meal programs, like grab and go or home delivery, for rural communities, where 48% of parents have a friend or relative who has experienced food insecurity when school is out (compared with 36% of parents overall), the survey found.Also for those struggling in rural areas, 92% said they were concerned about being able to afford food for their family during school breaks and 77% were worried about being able to provide the meals their children typically receive at school. Similarly, in the South, 82% were concerned about being able to afford food in the summer and 66% were worried about being able to provide the meals usually received at school. Other solutions, which come with the challenge of sufficiently getting the word out, says Sabella, include local emergency food providers, whether community organizations or faith-based facilities, and food pantries—some of which have partnered with HelloFresh, which donates its surplus of fresh produce to community programs weekly and has designed a meal kit for the food insecure, distributing 40,000 servings directly in a handful of communities weekly. “I think a lot of us feel like, you know, we’re past the pandemic. Things are back to normal. But food insecurity has not gotten better since a pandemic—it’s actually gotten worse,” Jeff Yorzyk, senior director of sustainability and summer hunger report lead for HelloFresh North America, tells Fortune. “And as we started to get into the details, we saw there’s a cost of living crisis that’s emerging, really making it more financially stressful for parents. I think it really surprised us how high some of those [food insecurity] numbers were.”Editor’s note: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated that Nebraska had not opted in to the summer EBT program; initially it had not, but then Gov. Jim Pillen had a change of heart. View the new Fortune 50 Best Places to Live for Families list. Discover the 2024 top destinations across the U.S. for multigenerational families to live, thrive, and find community. Explore the list.

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夏季饥饿 儿童 食物短缺 美国 家庭 学校 膳食计划 EBT
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