Fortune | FORTUNE 2024年10月11日
Jamie Dimon says global politics are ‘treacherous and getting worse’—so he’s preparing for anything
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JPMorgan公布三季度业绩,CEO Dimon对市场前景发表看法。他提及冲突带来的人类苦难及短期经济动荡,强调美国经济虽有韧性但仍存问题,如财政赤字等,还提到需为各种地缘政治和经济结果做准备,并用'OODA loop'阐述管理理念。

🎯JPMorgan公布2024年第三季度业绩,收入为427亿美元,同比增长7%,但消费者和社区银行业务部门的净收入下降31%,部分原因是存款余额和净利息收入降低。

💥Dimon指出冲突如乌克兰和中东地区的冲突带来了巨大的人类苦难,且这些情况可能对短期经济结果和历史进程产生深远影响,他此前就强调了这些冲突的破坏性人类成本。

🌐Dimon认为美国经济虽有韧性,但仍存在一些关键问题,如庞大的财政赤字、基础设施需求、贸易结构调整和世界重新军事化等,国家债务负担可能导致危机。

🛡️Dimon强调要为各种地缘政治和经济结果做准备,以'OODA loop'(观察、定向、决定、行动 - 重复)为例,阐述了持续审查、分析、决策和行动的战略过程的重要性。

JPMorgan released its third quarter results today, and its CEO provided an accompanying snapshot of his outlook on the market.In the note, Dimon counted human suffering among the costs of conflicts in the likes of Ukraine and the Middle East, as well as short-term economic upset.The Wall Street veteran wrote: “We have been closely monitoring the geopolitical situation for some time, and recent events show that conditions are treacherous and getting worse. “There is significant human suffering, and the outcome of these situations could have far-reaching effects on both short-term economic outcomes and more importantly on the course of history.” The billionaire banker has highlighted the devastating human costs of these conflicts previously: at the 2024 Financial Markets Quality (FMQ) Conference last month, Dimon noted the number of deaths and child displacements as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.Since Russia’s invasion of the European nation of Ukraine in February 2022, one million people are estimated to have died or been injured. Ukrainian authorities also believe more than 19,000 children have been deported or forcibly displaced into Russian territory, with less than 400 returned to their families. Russian authorities have reportedly insisted the children are being sent to their nation to keep them safe.Such figures have led Dimon to label Russia—along with Iran and North Korea—an “evil axis” of nations that are “working every day [on] how to make it worse for the Western world and for America.”Mixed economic outlookThe going is steady at America’s biggest bank. JP Morgan this week reported revenue of $42.7 billion for the third quarter of 2024, up 7% from the same quarter last year.The results were hamstrung by a 31% decline—worth $4 billion—in net income in the consumer and community banking sector, which JP said was driven in part by lower deposit balances and net interest income.The mixed bag means Dimon—who was paid $36 million for his work in 2023—is keeping a keen eye on upcoming economic issues.“While inflation is slowing and the U.S. economy remains resilient, several critical issues remain, including large fiscal deficits, infrastructure needs, restructuring of trade and remilitarization of the world,” Dimon wrote in the results announcement. Uncle Sam’s economic resiliency and its ability to defend Western leadership go hand in hand, the 68-year-old has warned previously. The Harvard Business School alumni is one of many who are warning that America’s $35.7 trillion national debt burden will result in a crisis.For Dimon, waiting until problems like fiscal debt become unavoidable puts the nation’s security at risk. At FMQ in Washington, he said: “People say when countries get in more and more indebted, that’s when they lose their real economic power around the world.“Our economic power is the foundation of our moral and military power. And we always have to keep that in mind so I would like to deal with it sooner rather than later.”Preparing for the worstDimon finished: “While we hope for the best, these events and the prevailing uncertainty demonstrate why we must be prepared for any environment.”JPMorgan’s preparation for any range of geopolitical and economic outcomes won’t surprise those who have studied Dimon’s leadership principles.In his 2023 letter to shareholders, Dimon began a section on management lessons by outlining the benefits of the “OODA loop.”He explained: “The military, which often operates in extreme intensity of life and death and in the fog and uncertainty of war, uses the term ‘OODA loop’ (observe, orient, decide, act—repeat), a strategic process of constant review, analysis, decision making, and action.“One cannot overemphasize the importance of observation and a full assessment—the failure to do so leads to some of the greatest mistakes, not only in war but also in business and government.”

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