Physics World 2024年10月03日
Celebrating with a new Nobel laureate in Canada’s ‘Steeltown’
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文章讲述了1994年加拿大物理学家Bertram Brockhouse获得诺贝尔物理学奖后,在其所在的汉密尔顿市引发的庆祝。作者曾在汉密尔顿读博,也曾在Brockhouse创立的实验室实习。Brockhouse退休后仍常出现在学校,他是麦克马斯特大学首位诺奖得主,此后该校又有三人获奖。文中还提到人们对年龄与工作贡献的看法。

🥇Bertram Brockhouse获得1994年诺贝尔物理学奖,他曾在汉密尔顿的麦克马斯特大学任物理学名誉教授,作者曾是该校博士生且曾在其创立的实验室实习。

🎉Brockhouse获奖后,学校举行了一系列庆祝活动,包括各种派对和招待会,师生和社区成员都参与其中,他是麦克马斯特大学首位诺奖得主,此后该校又有三人获奖。

🌳Brockhouse住在汉密尔顿作者喜爱的一个地区,作者曾在某次招待会上与他交流,发现他虽获诺奖但很平易近人,他们聊的不是物理而是当地增多的鹿及其造成的影响。

👴Brockhouse虽已退休十年,但常出现在大学,后因其获诺奖得到单独办公室及可能的私人助理。如今人们鼓励保持身心活跃,76岁对物理学家而言并非高龄,很多该年龄段及以上的人仍在为物理学做重要贡献。

Three decades ago I was living in Hamilton, an industrial city at the western end of Lake Ontario. About 70 km from downtown Toronto and staunchly blue collar, Hamilton was famous for its smoke-belching steel mills and its beloved Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. In addition to steel, the city has been home to myriad manufacturing companies and in the days of Empire it had been dubbed the “Birmingham of Canada”.

So it’s safe to say that Hamilton in the 90s was not the sort of place where you would expect to run into a Nobel laureate.

But that changed one day in October 1994. I began that day listening to a news bulletin on CBC radio – and the lead item was that the Canadian physicist Bertram Brockhouse had won half of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physics for his pioneering work on inelastic neutron scattering.

In 1994 Brockhouse was an emeritus professor of physics at McMaster University in Hamilton – where I was doing a PhD. What’s more, I had been an undergraduate intern at Chalk River Laboratories, where I worked at the Neutron Physics Branch – which was founded by Brockhouse in 1960 before he left for McMaster.

“Son of a gun”

Needless to say, I was very excited to get to the physics department and join in the celebrations that morning. And I was not disappointed. As I arrived, the normally mild-mannered theorist Jules Carbotte was skipping along the corridor shouting “Bert Brockhouse, son of a gun” as he punched the air.

I don’t remember seeing Brockhouse that day, but everyone else was in very good spirits. Indeed, it was the start of celebrations at the university that seemed very inclusive to me – with faculty, students and members of the wider community invited to what seemed like endless parties and receptions. This was understandable because Brockhouse was McMaster’s first Nobel prize winner. There have been three more since – including physics, with the 2018 laureate Donna Strickland having done her degree in engineering physics at McMaster.

At one of those receptions I was introduced to Brockhouse and discovered that he lived in one of my favourite parts of Hamilton – a semi-rural and heavily-wooded portion of the Niagara Escarpment nestled between the former towns of Ancaster and Dundas. Instead of talking about neutrons, I believe we chatted about the growing number of deer in the area and how they were wreaking havoc in people’s gardens.

Coffee lounge gang

Brockhouse had retired a decade earlier, but he was often at the university where he shared a small office with other emeriti professors – a gang that I would often see in the coffee lounge. As a recall, he was very quickly given an office of his own (and perhaps a personal assistant) to help him cope with his new fame.

While writing this piece, I was surprised to discover that Brockhouse was just 76 when he bagged his Nobel for work he had done 40 years previously. Perhaps because 30 years have passed, 76 no longer seems old to me – but I don’t think this is just my perception. Today, as mandatory retirement fades into the past and people are encouraged to remain physically and mentally active, 76 is not that old for a working physicist. Many people that age and older continue to make important contributions to physics.

Indeed, one of Brockhouse’s colleagues at McMaster – Tom Timusk – remains active in research into his 90s. In 2003, Timusk published an obituary of Brockhouse in Nature and it reminded me of what Brockhouse said to a gathering of students after he won the prize: “I used to think that my work was not important, but recently I have had to change my mind”.

How nice to be able look back on one’s work and find value. I suspect that like Brockhouse, many people underestimate their contributions to the greater good. But unlike, Brockhouse, some will never stand corrected.

For nearly two decades I have been covering the Nobel prize for Physics World and every October I tune into to the announcement that’s made live from Stockholm. But, the frisson that I feel with each announcement brings me straight back to that day 30 years ago when Bert Brockhouse bagged the award.

 

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The post Celebrating with a new Nobel laureate in Canada’s ‘Steeltown’ appeared first on Physics World.

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Bertram Brockhouse 诺贝尔物理学奖 汉密尔顿 麦克马斯特大学
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