The Verge - Artificial Intelligences 2024年09月26日
OpenAI’s for-profit switch could include equity for Sam Altman
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OpenAI的业务结构被指将变化,可能以营利性福利公司形式推进,新计划包括为CEO首次提供一定股权,公司不再由非营利性董事会控制,此举引发多方关注。

🧐OpenAI目前的业务结构是其原非营利组织和新的有上限利润部门的合作关系,这曾导致一些问题。现在,其业务结构据称将改变,可能成为像Anthropic那样的营利性福利公司,不再由非营利性董事会控制,非营利组织将持有少数股权。

🤔新计划中,OpenAI将为CEO山姆·阿尔特曼首次提供未明确数额的股权。这一举措可能使公司对投资者更具吸引力,但也引发了对其安全与潜在利润平衡的担忧。

😮OpenAI的一些高管在业务结构变化期间有变动,如CTO米拉·穆拉蒂宣布离职,总裁格雷格·布罗克曼在休假,前首席科学家伊利亚·苏茨克维已于今年早些时候离开公司。

Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge; Getty Images

OpenAI describes its business structure as “a partnership between our original Nonprofit and a new capped profit arm,” which has been a contributing factor in last year’s short-lived board coup against CEO Sam Altman and a recent lawsuit by cofounder Elon Musk. But that’s reportedly set to change along with a massive new funding round that’s still being negotiated but could value the ChatGPT maker at more than $150 billion.

Now, Reuters cites unnamed sources saying that part of the new plan includes providing an unspecified amount of equity to Altman for the first time. It says that in the new structure, OpenAI would proceed as a for-profit benefit corporation, like rival AI company Anthropic.

That business would “no longer be controlled by its non-profit board” and become more attractive to investors, with the nonprofit maintaining a minority ownership stake. However, for those concerned with OpenAI’s approach to safety vs. potential profits, it may be unsettling as the company pursues AI models capable of reasoning.

When Altman returned as CEO last November, his letter mentioned “improving our governance structure,” and that seems to be taking shape while other executives are leaving. OpenAI CTO Mira Murati announced her exit today, Reuters notes president Greg Brockman has been on leave, and former chief scientist Ilya Sutskever separated from the company earlier this year.

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OpenAI 业务结构 股权 高管变动
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