少点错误 2024年09月16日
Superintelligence Can't Solve the Problem of Deciding What You'll Do
index_new5.html
../../../zaker_core/zaker_tpl_static/wap/tpl_guoji1.html

 

文章探讨超级智能,认为其虽强大但不能决定人类行为,人类仍能自主决定,且超级智能可作为更好的模拟器,但无法掌控人类行为。

🧐超级智能虽可能解决所有问题,但不能必然做到。在现代世界中,人类行为受物理法则约束,同时自己决定行为,即便有模拟行为,原因仍在自身。

😮潜在的操纵或物理破坏,不能区分超级智能与物理世界的作用。在世界中做决定,需先存在于能发挥功能的环境中,避免被强行改变。

🤖一个解决问题的世界是后工具性的,AI可更有效地达成目的,甚至能比人类更好地预测决策。但人类的物理实现并不直接,超级智能虽可更好模拟人类,却不能决定人类行为。

Published on September 15, 2024 9:03 PM GMT

Superintelligence can solve all problems, even as it won't necessarily do so. But not quite. In the modern world, you exist within physics, and all you do obeys its laws. Yet it's still you who decides what you do. If there is a simulation of your behavior, that doesn't change the attribution of the reason for it. When the fabric of reality is woven from superintelligent will rather than only physical law, the reason for your own decisions is still you, and it's still not possible for something that is not you to make decisions that are yours.

Potential for manipulation or physical destruction doesn't distinguish the role of superintelligence from that of the physical world. To make decisions in the world, you first need to exist, in an environment where you are able to function. Being overwritten or changed into something else, either with brute force or subtle manipulation or social influence, is a form of not letting this premise obtain.

A solved world is post-instrumental, all things that are done for a purpose could be done by AI to more effectively reach that purpose. It could even be more effective than you at figuring out what your decisions are going to be! This is similar to what an optimizing compiler does, the behavior of machine code is still determined by the meaning of the source code, even if that source code is erased and only exists conceptually. With humans, the physical implementation is similarly not straightforward, all the proteins and synaptic vesicles are more akin to machine code than a conceptually reasonable rendering of a person. So it's fair to say that we are already not physically present in the world, the things that are physically present are better described as kludgy and imperfect simulators.

In this framing, superintelligence is capable of being a better simulator of you, but it gets no headway in being capable of deciding your behavior. A puzzle associated with determinism is to point out that superintelligence can show you a verifiable formal proof of what you're going to do. But that doesn't really work, since deciding to ignore the proof and doing whatever makes the situation you observed go away as counterfactual, while in actuality you are still determining your own actions. Only if you do have the property of deferring to external proofs of what you'll do, will it become the case that an external proof claiming something about your behavior is the reason for that behavior. But that's no way to live. Instead, it's you who controls the course of proofs about your behavior, not those who are writing the proofs.



Discuss

Fish AI Reader

Fish AI Reader

AI辅助创作,多种专业模板,深度分析,高质量内容生成。从观点提取到深度思考,FishAI为您提供全方位的创作支持。新版本引入自定义参数,让您的创作更加个性化和精准。

FishAI

FishAI

鱼阅,AI 时代的下一个智能信息助手,助你摆脱信息焦虑

联系邮箱 441953276@qq.com

相关标签

超级智能 人类行为 自主决定
相关文章