Update 2022: Checkpoint has disabled changing Expert password with passwd altogether. When trying to run the command, no matter what you enter the result will be an error "bad credentials" and "Authentication token manipulation error". You can only change Expert password in Gaia, either in clish, or the WebUI.
As seen many times Checkpoint has its own way of doing otherwise simple and straightforward tasks. Changing password for shell account is another example.By default, when installed, Splat creates two console/OS users - admin and root. You can't login remotely (i.e. by ssh) with root as /etc/ssh/sshd_config contains this:
DenyUsers root shutdown halt nobody ntp pcap rpm AllowGroups rootSo , basically you are left with admin user to do all command line tasks (Expert mode) - security flaw by itself, but even more, when you try to change the password of this user by passwd command Checkpoint doesn't let you to. Even worse, it happily goes ahead and notifies you that password has been successfully changed and ... you can still log in only with the old password. The reason is here:
[Expert@cp]# which passwdalias passwd='/bin/expert_passwd' /bin/expert_passwd[Expert@cp]#This way Splat tricks you into running some dummy 'passw' of its own that is only good for CPshellenvironment. So to really change password of Expert user you have 2 options:
1. Through Web device management GUI (not covered her)2. Use native passwd , see below
[Expert@cp]# /usr/bin/passwd ramboChanging password for user rambo.New UNIX password:Retype new UNIX password:passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.[Expert@cp]#Here:/usr/bin/passwd - Linux native passwd utilityrambo - Expert user I added to the system and then blocked remote login for user admin (or type ** admin** for default user).
Adding Expert user.
To add another user with id = 0 use switch -o:
[Expert@cp]# useradd -u 0 -g 0 -o -s /bin/bash rambo
Then change password as per above and fix /etc/ssh/sshd_config to allow rambo login and blockadmin login:
DenyUsers root shutdown halt nobody ntp pcap rpm adminAllowGroups root Follow me on https://www.linkedin.com/in/yurislobodyanyuk/ not to miss what I publish on Linkedin, Github, blog, and more.
